mod 10 test 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| absorption | taking in nutrition from food and liquids
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| emesis | vomiting
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| excretion | elimination of waste through urine and stool
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| ingestion | taking in food and liquid
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| peristalsis | actions of the tubular muscles of the esophagus, stomach and intestines that move food substances from mouth to anus
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| what are the 3 main functions of the gastrointestinal system | digestion, absorption and metabolism
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| what are conditions that affect the gastrointestinal system? | heartburn, upset stomach, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, constipation and occasional diarrehea
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| what OTC medications are used with antacids and why? | simethicone (antiflatulance agent) due to the common occurrence of gas
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| what drugs should not be taken with antacids that have magnesium or aluminum and why? | tetracycline and ciprofloxacin because they decrease the absorption of the antibiotic
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| S/S | swish and swallow or swish and spit (common orders for nystatin oral suspension used for ulcers in the mouth or throat
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| what do H2 antagonist do? | binds to H2 receptor sites, lowering acid secretion
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| what do all PPIs do? | block gastric acid secretions in the stomach
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| what are 2 common symptoms which affect the intestinal tract? | diarrhea and constipation
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| how do bulk forming agents work? | absorb water from the body to increase the moisture and overall bulk of the stools, allowing for easier elimination
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| acidification | conversion to acidic enviroment
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| congestive heart failure | increased blood in the circulatory system due to inability of heart to pump efficiently
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| diuretic | increase urine output
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| edema | body tissues retain an excessive amount of tissue fluid
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| electrolyte | charged elements call cations and anions
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| food and drinks are sent to the liver to metabolize.... | then sent to the kidneys where filtration is carried out and important nutrients and chemicals are allowed to reenter the body system for cell use
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| urinary tract infection | infection of the urinary tract caused by microorganisms
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| millions of people suffer from edema caused by | congestive heart failure or hypertension
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| nosocomial infection | most common condition that affects urinary system is UTI
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| dialysis is the only alternative when | a person has lost kidney function or has end stage renal disease or a transplant is no longer an option
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| Tagamet | cimetidine
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| Zantac | ranitidine
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| Pepcid | famotidine
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| Prilosec | omeprazole
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| Prevacid | lansoprazole
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| Protonix | pantoprazole
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| Nexium | esomeprazole
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| Lomotil | diphenoxylate w/atropine
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| Imodium, Imodium AD | loperamide
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| Pepto-Bismol | bismuth subsalicylate
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| Metamucil | psyllium
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| Colace | docusate
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| Dulcolax | bisacodyl
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| Senokot | senna
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| Glycerin | glycerin
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| Reglan | metoclopramide
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| Tigan | trimethobenzamide
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| Zofran | ondansetron
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| Dramamine | dimenhydrinate
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| Gas-X | simethicone
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| Esidrix | hydrochlorothiazide
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| Diuril | chlorothiazide
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| Bumex | bumetanide
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| Demadex | torsemide
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| Lasix | furosemide
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| Diamox | acteazolamide
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| Gantanol | sulfamethoxazole
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| Cipro | ciprofloxacin
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| Floxin | ofloxacin
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| Penetrex | enoxacin
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| Macrodantin | nitrofurantoin
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