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Earth History Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Theory   show
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show The hypothesis that the Earth developed gradually through natural processes still at work today. Examples: weathering processes, erosion, volcanoes, earthquakes, etc...)  
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Stratigraphy   show
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show The death of all members of a species.  
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Fossil   show
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Plate Tectonics   show
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Paleontology   show
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show Used by geologists and other scientists to describe the timing and relationships between events that have occurred during the history of the Earth.  
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Radiometric Dating   show
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show The reproductive success of an organism  
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Adaptations   show
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show The unequal survival and reproduction of organisms due to the preservation of favorable adaptations.  
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show A group of individuals of the same species, found in the same time and place and are able to reproduce  
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Evolution   show
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Species   show
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show An inherited trait that makes an individual different from other members of its species. Results from mutations in the genes of the organism (permanent)  
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show A slow, ongoing process where one species changes into a new species.  
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show A rapid process where the mutation of a few genes results in the appearance of a new species over a relatively short period of time.  
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show Formed when layers of sand, silt, clay, or mud are compacted and cemented together. examples: limestone, sandstone, shale  
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show An element that gives off a steady amount of radiation as it slowly changes to a nonradioactive element  
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show The study of embryos and their development.  
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Homologous   show
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show Structures that no longer seem to have a function.  
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Relative Dating   show
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show The exact age of an object (such as a rock or artifact); found by techniques, such as the study of growth rings in trees and radiocarbon dating.  
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show A law that states that the oldest rock layer Is at the bottom and each layer above is the youngest.  
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show Earth's formation which accounts for 85% of Earth's history. No fossil Record  
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show An era of Earth's history where several plant and animal species evolve. Accounts for 8.5% of Earth's history. Occurs after the Precambrian Era and before the Mesozoic Era  
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Mesozoic Era   show
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Cenozioc Era   show
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show Represents a large part of geologic time and the longest unit of time.  
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Epoch   show
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show A broad span of geological time based on the general type of life existing during the time. The four eras on Earth are Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic.  
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Period   show
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Age   show
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Half Life   show
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show middle  
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"Paleo"   show
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show recent life  
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show The same  
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show Secondary mold that is a replica of the original.  
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show Threatened with danger or extinction.  
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show A fossilized track, burrow, or other sign of activity of life of an animal made in sedimentary rock.  
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Carbon Film   show
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Mold   show
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show The fossilization of an organism from the Conversion of organic material into inorganic material.  
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show A yellow, brown, or transluscent resin that comes from Coniferous Trees (pine trees).  
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show A molasses-like liquid petroleum product that oozes from the Earth's surface.  
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show A natural occuring object that looks like a fossil, but is not.  
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show To keep in perfect or unaltered, original condition  
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show Parallel to the ground. Example: Lying flat on your back.  
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"Pseudo"   show
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show One or "One in the Same"  
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show Study of Earth's processes  
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"Geo"   show
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"ology"   show
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show Layers  
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show illustration or drawings of  
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"ologist"   show
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show A person who studies Earth's processes.  
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Invertebrates   show
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Vertebrates   show
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Cladogram   show
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show diversity amoung plants and animals species within an environment.  
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