Family therapies
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| communication/interaction family therapy assumptions | all beh is communication, people are always communicating, even when doing nothing. All comm has a report function and a command function. Problems arise when the report and command functions are contradictory.Comm are either symmetrical or complementary
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| communication/interaction family therapy view of maladaptive behavior | accept a circular model of causality that regards a symptom as both a cause and effect of dysfuncitonal comm patterns, which include blaming and criticizing, mindreading & overgeneralizing.
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| communication/interaction family therapy goals | to alter the interactional patterns that are maintaining the presenting symptoms.
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| communication/interaction family therapy techniques | direct techniques (pointing out to family members problematic interaction patterns as they occur) and paradoxical strategies such as perscribing the symptom and reframing.
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| Extended family systems theory concepts | extends general systems theory beyond the nuclear family, and it describes the functioning of the extended family and it's members in terms of several interlocking concepts: Differentiation of self, emotional triangle, family projection process.
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| Extended family systems theory view of maladaptive behavior | are the result of a multigenerational transmission process in which progressively lower levels of differentiation are transmitted from one generation to the next.
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| Extended family systems theory goal | is to increase the differentiation of all family members.
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| Extended family systems theory techniques | therapist presence helps family members reduce the fusion betwwn them and achieve higer levels of differentiation. genogram.
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| Structural family therapy concepts | rigid boundaries - "disengaged" permeable boundaries - "enmeshed"
3 chronic boundary problems:detouring stable coalition, and triangulation
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| Structural family therapy view of maladaptive behavior | inflexible family structure
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| Structural family therapy goal | Restucturing the family.
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| Structural family therapy techniques | joining (by tracking), evaluating the family structure, and restructuring.
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| Strategic family therapy view of maladaptive behaviour | communication misuse to increase control in relationship
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| Strategic family therapy goal | is on alleviating current symptoms by altering a family's transactions and organi\ation, especially its hierarchies and generational boundaries.
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| Strategic family therapy assumption | behavior change results in changes in perceptions and emotions.
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| Strategic family therapy techniques | paradoxical intervention (to make use of resistance) by restraining, positioning, reframing, prescribing the sx
ordeals
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| Milan systemic family therapy view of maladaptive behavior | circular patterns of action and reaction in family system.
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| Milan systemic family therapy goal | help family members see their choices and to assist them in exercising teir prerogative of choosing.
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| Milan systemic family therapy techniques | therapeutic team (observational mirror & conferences) and circular questioning (to clarify discrepancies in perspectives), hypothesizing, neutrality, paradox.
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| Behavioral family therapy concepts | based on principles of operant conditioning, social learning theory and social exchange theory.
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| Behavioral family therapy view of maladaptive behavior | behavior is learned and maintained by its antecedents and consequences.
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| Behavioral family therapy goal | is to alter the environmental factors (antecedents and consequences) that are maintaining the behavior.
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| Behavioral family therapy techniques | focus on obsservable behaviors, ongoing assessment of beh to id the appropriate targets of therapy and evaluate its effects, and emphasis on increasing or decreasing target beh through R+. Focus on improving communication and problem solving skills.
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| object relations family therapy |
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| object relations family therapy |
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| object relations family therapy |
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