Postural Deviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Forward head | Atlanto -occipital Cervical spine TMJ Scapulothoracic GH | Levator Scapulae SCM Suboccipital mm U Trapizius Pectoralis major and minor | Hyoid mm
Lower cervical
thoracic erector spinae
M L Trapizius
Rhomboids
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| Swayback posture | Thoracolumbar spine Pelvic joint Hip joint | U Abdominals Internal Intercostals Hip extensors L Lumbar extenors | L abdominals
L Th extensors
Hip flexors
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| Lordosis | Th spine Pelvic joint Hip | Lumbar extensors Thight hip flexors | Abdominals
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| Kyphosis | Th spine | Intercostales Pectoralis Major Serratus Levator Scapulae U trapezius | Th erector spinea
Rhomoids
M & L Trapezius
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| Flat back | Lumbar spine pelvic joint | Abdominals Hip extensors | Lumbar extensor mm
Hip flexors
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| Flat upper back | C-Th spine Scapulothoracic joint | Th Erector spinae Scapula retractors ( Trapezius & Rhomboids) | Scapula protractors ( Serratus & Pecs)
Anterior intercostals
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| Scoliosis | C-Th Pelvis Hip foot | MM on the concave side hip adductors foot supinators on the short side | mm on the convex side
hip abductors
foor pronators on the long side
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| Gibbus (Hump back) | structural deformity, results from an anterior wedging of the body of one or two vertebrae. Caused by fructure, tumore, or bone disaes, pelvic inlination normal 30 degree | (blank) | (blank)
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| Dowager's hump | caused by : postmenopausal osteoporosis, anterior wedge fructure occurs to several vertebrae, contribute to decrease in height, seen in women | (blank) | (blank)
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| Ankylosis spondylitis posture | forward protrusion of head, Fllatening of anterior chest wall, thoracic kyphosis, protrusion of abdomen, flattening of the L lordosis, slight fexion of the hips, | (blank) | (blank)
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| Piggen chest (pectus carinatus) | sternum is formard and down, A-P demension is increased | (blank) | restricted ventilatory volume
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| Funnel chest (pectus excavatum) | sternym pushed posteriorly by overgrowth ribs. A-P demenstion of the chest is decreased, and heart may be displaced, | there is depression of the sternum on inspiration which decrese inspiration and may result in kyphosis | (blank)
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| Barrel chest | sternum projects forward and upward, A-P increased, seen in pathological condictions such as emphysima | (blank) | (blank)
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Created by:
kasia1
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