Introduction to the Reproductive System
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What suspends the testicles in the scrotum? | show 🗑
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show | The production of sperm and testosterone
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show | Epididymis
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show | stores sperm cells until they mature
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show | Vas Deferens
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What is the function of the Vas deferens? | show 🗑
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What is the convoluted, sac-like structure, 5 cm long attached to each vas deferens at base of the bladder? | show 🗑
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show | secretes slightly alkaline fluid consisting of fructose and other nutrients for sperm cells. Produces 60% of the volume of semen
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show | Ejaculatory duct
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show | transport sperm and seminal fluid to urethra
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show | secretes a thin, milky, alkaline fluid which neutralizes semen, enhances sperm motility and helps to neutralize the acidic secretions of the vagina
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What are the 2 small structures located below the prostate gland and enclosed by fibers of external urethral sphincter muscle | show 🗑
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What is the function of the Cowper’s Glands (Bulbourethral glands)? | show 🗑
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show | The medial septum
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What temperature is needed for sperm to develope? | show 🗑
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Pair of dorsally located cylinders of penile erectile tissue. | show 🗑
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single cylinder of penile erectile tissue, surrounds the urethra and forms the glans penis | show 🗑
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show | Medulla and Cortex
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show | composed of loose connective tissue, contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves
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show | composed of compact tissue, contains tiny cell masses called ovarian follicles, covered by cuboidal epithelium
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show | infundibulum
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infundibulum is surrounded by fringe of finger–like projections called what? | show 🗑
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show | *Endometrium *Myometrium *Perimetrium
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What is the function of the uterus? | show 🗑
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The Uterus enlarges how many times? | show 🗑
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What are the folds of the vagina called? | show 🗑
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show | Paraurethral or Skene’s glands
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What lubricates the vagina for sexual intercourse? | show 🗑
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What is the function of the Labia Majora? | show 🗑
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show | protect the openings of the vagina and urethra
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show | Sexual arousal
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show | contains the clitoris, urethra, hymen and vaginal opening
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show | 15-20
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How does milk reach the nipple from the mammary glands? | show 🗑
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What seperates the lobes of the mammary glands? | show 🗑
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show | The amount of adipose tissue between the lobes of the mammary glands
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show | Prolactin
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What hormone allows milk to be released? | show 🗑
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What is the pigment around the nipple called? | show 🗑
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show | Menses (menstrual) period
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What phase of the menstual cycle do epithelial cells reproduce, repairing uterine lining? | show 🗑
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show | Ovulation
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What phase of the menstrual cycle does the uterine lining prepare for pregnancy by growing thicker and developing greater blood supply? | show 🗑
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What is the diamond shaped area from the symphysis pubis and extends to the anus that contains the reproductive structures? | show 🗑
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show | Yes it can by holding the testes close to the body, thereby increasing the temperature.
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show | 1 year after last menses
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show | Uterine bleeding between regular menstrual periods or after menopause
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show | cancer or benign tumors of the uterus
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What is the medical management of menopause? | show 🗑
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In males, at what age is there a gradual decrease of testosterone levels and seminal fluid production? | show 🗑
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show | 20 - 29yrs
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show | Inability to conceive after 1 year of sexual intercourse without birth control
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