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Energy vocab

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Question
Answer
Lever   a simple machine that consists of a bar that pivots on a fixed point called a fulcrum  
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Pulley   a simple machine that consists of a wheel and axle over which a rope, wire, or chain passes  
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Wheel & Axle   a simple machine that consists of two circular objects of different sizes; the wheel is the larger of the two  
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Inclined plane   a simple machine that consists of a straight slanted surface(a ramp)that facilitates the raising of loads  
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Wedge   a simple machine that consists of two inclined planes and moves often for cutting or splitting objects  
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Screw   a simple machine that consists of a inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder  
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Compound Machine   a machine made of more than one simple machine  
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Energy Conversion   a change from one energy to another  
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Law of conservation of energy   a law  
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Mechanical Energy   the amount of work an object can do because of its kinetic & potential energies  
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Gravitational Potential Energy   energy due to an object's position or height  
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Elastic Energy   energy that is stored due to an object's properties  
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Thermal Energy   all of the kinetic energy due to the random motion of particles in an object  
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Chemical Energy   energy of a compound that changes as its atoms are rearranged  
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Electrical Energy   energy of moving electrons  
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Sound Energy   caused by an object's vibrations  
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Light Energy   is produced by the vibration of electrically charged particles  
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Nuclear Energy   energy that comes from changes in the nucleus of an atom  
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Created by: jsimon26
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