Nail diseases and disorders
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate | Beau's lines
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| Condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, forming a dark purplish spot, usually due to injury | bruised nails
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| Wavy ridges caused by uneven nail growth; usually result of illness or injury | corrugations
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| Noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal | eggshell nails
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| Depressions in the nail that run either lengthwise or across the nail; result from illness, injury, stress or pregnancy | furrows
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| Condition in which the eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn | hangnail/agnail
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| Redness, pain, swelling, or pus; refer to a physician | infected finger
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| Whitish discoloration of the nails, usually caused by injury to the matrix area; white spots | leukonychia spots
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| Darkening of the fingernails or toenails; may be seen as a black band under or within the nail plate, extending from the base to the free edge | melanonychia
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| Condition caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit | nail disorder
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| Condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate, causing it to appear rough and pitted, as well as causing reddish spots on the nail bed and onycholysis | nail psoriasis
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| Abnormal conditions that occur when the skin is stretched by the nail plate; usually caused by serious injury or allergic reaction | nail pterygium
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| Atrophy or wasting away of the nail; caused by injury or disease | onychatrophia
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| Overgrowth in thickness of the nail; caused by local infection, internal imbalance, or may be hereditary | onychauxis/hypertrophy
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| Inflammation of the nail matrix with shedding of the nail | onychia
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| Ingrown nails | onychocryptosis
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| Thickening and increased curvature of the nail | onychogryposis
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| Loosening of the nail without shedding | onycholysis
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| The separation and falling off of a nail from the nail bed; can occur on fingernails and toenails | onychomadesis
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| Fungal infection of the natural nail plate | onychomycosis
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| Bitten nails | onychophagy
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| Growth of horny epithelium in the nail bed | onychophosis
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| Periodic shedding of one or more nail | onychoptosis
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| Split or brittle nails that also have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate | onychorrhexis
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| Any deformity disease of the natural nails | onychosis
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| Bacterial inflammation of the tissues around the nail; pus, thickening, and brownish discoloration of the nail plate | paronychia
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| A type of highly curved nail plate often caused by injury to the matrix, but may be inherited; also called "folded nail" | plicatured nail
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| One of several common bacteria that can cause nail infection | Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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| Forward growth of the cuticle | pterygium
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| Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate | pyogenic granuloma
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| Vertical lines running the length of the natural nail plate, usually related to normal aging | ridges
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| Increased crosswise curvature throughout the nail plate | tile-shaped nails
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| Medical term for fungal infection of the feet | tinea pedis
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| Reddened patches of small blisters; slight or severe itching | tinea (ringworm)
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| Whitish patches on the nail that can be scraped off or long yellowish streaks within the nail substance | tinea unguium
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| Edges of the nail plate curl around to form the shape of a trumpet or cone around the free edge | trumpet/pincer nails
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