Raczkowski- Protist and Fungi
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Protist | belong to the kingdom Protista
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| Protist | are eukaryotic (have nucleus)
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| Protist | many single-celled, but some multicellular, both producers and consumers
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| Protist | classified by the way they obtain energy
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| Funguslike Protists | protist that obtains its food from dead organic matter or from the body of another organism
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| Funguslike Protists | Consumers that secrete digestive juices into the food source and then absorb the digested nutrients
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| Funguslike Protists | Examples- slime molds and water mold
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| Parasites | invade the body of another organism to obtain the nuitrients they need
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| Host | Organism a parasite invades
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| Algae | a type of plantlike protist, single-celled or multi-cellular (phytoplankton)
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| Algae | producer- uses sun’s energy to make food through photosynthesis
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| Algae | Example- seaweed or kelp
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| Phytoplankton | Producers that provide food for most other water-dwelling organisms
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| Phytoplankton | Produce most of the world’s oxygen
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| Phytoplankton | Single-celled, cannot be seen without a microscope
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| Phytoplankton | Types- red algae, brown algae, green algae, diatoms, dinoflagellates, euglenoids
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| Protozoa | animal protists that are single-celled consumers
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| Protozoa | some are parasites and some move
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| Protozoa | Types- amoeba-like protists, flagellates, ciliates, and spore- forming protists
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| Fungus | eukaryotic consumers that come in a variety of sizes, shapes and colors
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| Fungus | some are decomposers, but most are consumers who most obtain nutrients by secreting digestive juices onto a food source, then absorbing the dissolved substances.
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| Fungus | Some are single-celled but most are multicellular
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| Mold | shapeless fuzzy fungi that can reproduce asexually
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| Hyphae | fungal filaments that are similar to plant roots
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| Hyphae | Cells having openings in their cell walls that allow cytoplasm to move freely between the cells
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| Mycelium | hyphae that have grown together to form a twisted mass
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| Spores | - small reproductive cells protected by a thick cell wall
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| Spores | a way in which asexual reproduction occurs
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| Spores | light and easily spread by the wind
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| Lichen | a combination of a fungus and an alga that grows intertwined
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| Lichen | Producers that produce food through photosynthesis
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| Lichen | Need only air, light and minerals to grow
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| Autotroph | any organism capable of producing its own food by using inorganic materials as a source of nutrients and using photosynthesis as a source of energy, as most plants and certain bacteria and protists
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| Heterotroph | An organism that cannot manufacture its own food and instead obtains its food and energy by taking in organic substances, usually plant or animal matter
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