Terms for Chapter 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Subjective | information that is reported by the client
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| Objective | the facts; what you observe
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| Assessment | your interpretations of the facts
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| Neutral Pelvic Tilt | equal weight distribution across the femurs in a seated position
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| Anterior Pelvic Tilt | pelvis "dipping" forward, lifting the buttocks upward and creating a hyperlordosis in the lumbar spine
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| Posterior Pelvic Tilt | the opposite of an anterior pelvic tilt, characterizedby the tailbone tucking beneath the body or the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)
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| Sitting Balance | the ability to maintain a seated posture without falling; also ability to reach
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| Kyphosis | an excessive curvature in the thoracic spine
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| Body | a cylindrical mass of cancellous bone. This is the anterior and weight-bearing portion of the vertebrae. It is not palpable on the back. C1 does not have a body.
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| Facet or facet joint | A small, flat, smooth surface on a bone.
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| Foramen | an opening
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| Intervertebral foramen | the opening formed by the inferior vertebral notch and the superior vertebral notch.
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| Lamina | the portion of the vertebrae that connects the spinous process to the transverse process
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| Neural arch | the posterior protion of the vertebrae
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| Pedicle | the portion of the vertebral arch that lies posterior to the body and anterior to the lamina
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| Spinous process | the posterior projection found on the neural arch that serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.
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| Transverse process | the union of the lamina and pedicle, where the ligaments and muscle attach to the spine
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| Vertebral foramen | the opening formed by the joining of the bodies of the vertebrae
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| Axis | the second cervical vertebrae characterized by a short protrusion known as the odontoid process or the dens
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| Thoracic Vertebrae | 12 vertebrae that occur below the cervical spine
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| Lumbar Vertebrae | 5 vertebrae that support the weight of the body
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| Sacral Vertebrae | the fusion of five vertebrae posterior to the pelvis
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| Coccygeal Vertebrae | tailbone; composed of four rudimentary vertebrae
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| Rib Cage | composed of the sternum, the dorsal aspect of the 12 thoracic vertebrae, and the 12 ribs
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| Syndesmosis | indicates a fibrous joint where the ligaments provide the stability
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| Valsalva Maneuver | an invlountary action that occure during activities such as defecation, child birth, lifting, vomiting, and sneezing
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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