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Chapter 5 - How Ecosystems Work- p. 142- Gaby Montoya

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Photosynthesis   energy from the sun enters an ecosystem whena plant uses sunlight to make sugar molecules.  
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Producers   is an organism that makes its own food.  
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Consumers   organisms that get their energy by eating other organism.  
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Decompsers   Some consumers get their food by breaking down dead organisms.  
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Cellular Respiration   Process of breaking down food to yeild energy.  
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Food Chain   A sequence in which energy is transfered from an organism to the next as each organism each organism eats anothers.  
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Trophic Level   One of the teps in a food chain or food pyramid.  
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Carbon Cycle   The movement of carbon from the nonliving enviroment into livingsthings and back.  
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Nitrogen-fixing bacteria   bacteria that convert atmospheric nitrogeninto ammonia.  
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Nitrogen Cycle   a process in which nirogen is cycled between the atmosphere, bacteria, and other organisms  
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Phosphorus Cycle   is the movement of phosphorus from the environment to organisms and then back to the environment  
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Ecological Succession   is a gradual process of change and replacement of some or all of the species in a community.  
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Primary Succession   is the type of succession that occurs on a surface where no ecoysystem existed before, such as rocks or sand dunes  
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Secondary Succession   the more common type of succession, occurs on a surface where an ecoysystem has previously existed.  
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Pioneer Species   the first organisms to colonize any newly available area and begin the process of ecological succession  
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Climax Community   is a fial and stable community  
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Created by: gmontoya1
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