orthotic gait deviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Lateral trunk bending: patient leans towards the orthotic side during stance | KAFO medial upright is too high; insuficient shoe lift; hip pain, weak or tight abductors on the ortotic side, short leg, poor balance
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Circumdation and vaulting | locked knee, excessive plantar flexion, weak hip flexors or dorsiflexors,
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Anterior trunk bemding | inadequate knee lock, weak Quadriceps, hip or knee flexion contracture
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Posterior trunk bending | inadequate hip lock, , weak gluteus max, knee ankylosis
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Hypextended knee during stance | inadequate plantar flexion stop, inadequate knee lock, calf band too deep, weak Quadriceps, loose knee ligaments, extensors spastisity, pes equinus
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knee instability ( excessive knee flexion during stance) | inadequate DF stop, inadequate knee lock, knee or hip flexion contracture, weak quadriceps, knee pain
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foot slap during early stance | inadequate DF assist, Excessive PF stop, weak DF
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Toes first during stance | inadequate DF assist, PF stop excessive, inadequate heel lift, heel pain, PFspastisity, pes equinus, short leg
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Flat foot | inadequate longitudinal support, pes planus
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Pronation | ransverse plane malaligment, weak invertors, pes valgus, spastisity, genu valgum
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Supination | transvrse plane malaligment, weak everters, pes varus, genu varum,
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Excessive stance width | KAFO hight of medial upright too high, HKAFO hip joint aligned in excessive abduction, knee is locked, abduction contractures, poor balance, sound limb too short
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Created by:
kasia1
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