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Neurology

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Question
Answer
The nervous system is divided into two different systems, what are they?   the Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).  
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The CNS is comprised of what?   The brain and spinal cord.  
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The PNS is comprised of what?   The spinal and cranial nerves.  
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Afferent pathways (ascending pathways) carry sensory impulses which way?   They carry sensory impulses toward the CNS.  
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Efferent pathways (descending pathways) carry impulses which way?   They carry sensory impulses away from the CNS to effector organs, such as muscles, (smooth or skeletal) and glands.  
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The voluntary (somatic) nervous system is composed of:   nervous system fibers that connect the structures of the CNS with skeletal muscles and integument.  
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The involuntary (autonomic) nervous system is divided into the:   Sympathetic and parasympathetic branches.  
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Sympathetic nervous system...   Fight or flight  
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Parasympathetic nervous system...   Rest and relax  
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What is the largest component of the CNS?   The brain.  
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The entire CNS is enclosed by a set of three membranes collectively known as:   The meninges.  
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The cranial meninges consist of three layers:   The dura mater, the arachnoid mater and pia mater.  
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The dura mater is the:   External thick, dense fibrous membrane.  
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The arachnoid mater is the:   Intermediate, delicate membrane.  
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The pia mater is the:   Internal delicate, vascular membrane.  
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The subarachnoid space between the arachnoid and pia is actually a space that contains?   CSF, trabeculae, arteries, and veins.  
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The lateral ventricles are important for what?   ICP monitoring, CSF drainage, or placement of a CSF shunt.  
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CSF has what role?   It surrounds the brain and spinal cord, it provides a protective mechanism by acting as a shock absorber, and participates removal of waste from the cerebral tissue.  
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CSF is made up of how many ml?   About 125-150 ml of CFS.  
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Neurotransmitters for the sympathetic nervous system are?   Acetylcholine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine.  
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There are four lobes in the brain, what are they?   Frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital.  
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Frontal lobe functions are what?   Personality, behavior, intellect, short term memory, motor speech.  
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Parietal lobe functions are what?   Sensory integration, object recognition, localizes sensory information to the body surface.  
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Temporal lobe functions are what?   Emotion, long term memory, processing of auditory input, sensory speech.  
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Occipital lobe functions are what?   Processing of visual input.  
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