Modes of writing, figures of speech, poetry terms, argument terms, etc.
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| narrative | account of actions of events that have befallen someone or something.
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| description | appeals to the senses by showing physical characteristics.
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| argument | strategic use of language used to convince audience to agree with your point.
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| exposition/ analysis | it seeks to explain or inform
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| apostrophe | absent or dead person,abstract quality, or something inanimate or nonhuman is addressed directly.
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| chiasmus | 2 or more clauses are related and use a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point.
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| simile | comparison using 'like' or 'as'
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| metaphor | a direct comparison of 2 things
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| alliteration | repetition of a consonant sound.
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| assonance | the repetition of vowel sounds
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| blank verse | verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
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| end stopped | a line of poetry with a pause at the end, often signaled by a comma, dash, or period.
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| enjambed | a line or thought that runs over to the next line without a pause.
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| epitaph | an inscription on a gravestone or a short poem written in memory of someone who died.
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| free verse | unrhymed verse that has no pattern or an irregular one.
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| allegory | a story where characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or morals.
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| external conflict | a struggle between 2 opposing forces or characters in a story.
ex. man v. man; man v. society; man v. nature
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| frame | structure that provides a setting and exposition for the main narrative.
ex. author may describe where he found manuscript or where he heard the story he is about to relate.
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| internal conflict | man v. self
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| antithesis | establishing a clear contrasting relationship between 2 ideas by joining them together, often in parallel structure.
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| argument by analogy | an attempt to persuade audience by comparing 2 similar things.
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| equivocation | subject to 2 or more interpretations. used to mislead or confuse.
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| ad hominem | "to or against man" attacks person rather than stance
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| appeal to ignorance | whatever is not proven false must be true and vice-versa.
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| argument from authority (false authority) | tempts audience to agree because information is from authority or celebrity.
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| bandwagon appeals | encourages to agree because everyone does it.
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| begging the question | assumes that all or parts of an argument must be true.
ex. he could not have failed the test because he is an A student.
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| false dichotomy | a consideration of only 2 extremes when there are intermediate possibilities.
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| faulty analogy | an illogical, misleading comparison between 2 things.
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| faulty causality | setting up a cause and effect relationship where none exists.
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| hasty generalization | deliberately leading to a conclusion with insufficient or selective evidence.
ex. ping pong is a dangerous sport because i know someone who was hit in the eye and almost lost vision
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| non- sequiter | "it does not follow" statement that doesn't relate logically to what come before it.
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| red herring | shifting away from the issue that has nothing to do with issue at hand.
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| scare tactics | used to frighten audience to agree with speaker.
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| sentimental appeals | an attempt to appeal to the heart of readers so that they do not use their minds.
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| slippery slope | an exaggerated that suggests dire consequences from minor causes.
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| straw man argument | oversimplifies of an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack.
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| tautology | a logical statement in which the conclusion is equivalent to the premise.
ex. bad people take drugs, people who take drugs are bad.
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| ambivalence | simultaneous opposite feelings towards something or someone.
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| aphorism | a short statement that expresses wise or clever observations about life.
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| colloquial language | slang and idioms
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| connotations | emotional associations that you make with certain words or ideas (subjective)
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| diatribe | a bitter and abusive speech or writing
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| didactic | intended to teach a lesson (fable, parable.)
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| discursive | moving from topic to topic without order
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| dogmatic | argument based on faith
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| epithet | descriptive name used to characterize someone or something (needs 2 parts)
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| euphemism | covering up words or phrases that may offend with more agreeable ones.
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| anaphora | repetition of same word(s) at the beginning of successive phrases.
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| epistrophe | repetition of same word (s) at the end of successive phrases.
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Created by:
blacall13
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