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science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the definition of matter?   Anything that takes up space and has mass  
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What is the definition of chemistry?   The study of matter and it's changes  
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What is the definiton of the particle theory of metter?   an explanation of what matter is made of and how it behaves; the particle theory states that all matter is made up of tiny particles that are always moving, that attract each other, and that have space between them.  
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What is point one of the particle theory?   All matter is made up of tiny particles  
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What is point two of the particle theory?   Particles have empty spaces between them  
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What is point three of the particle theory?   Even though you cannot see them, particles are moving randomly all the time  
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What is point four of the particle theory?   Particles move faster and spread farther apart when they are heated  
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What is point five of the particle theory?   Particles attrcat each other, so they tend to stay together rather than fly apart  
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What is the definition of a solid?   A state of matter with a definite shape and a definite volume  
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What is the definition of a liquid?   A state of matter with definite volume, but no definite shape; a liquid takes the shape of it's container  
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What is the definition of a gas?   A state of matter that does not have a definite shape; a gas takes the shape and volume of it's container  
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What is the difference between a mixture and a pure substance?   A mixture is matter that contains two or more particles while a pure substance is matter that contains only one kind or particle  
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What type of water is a pure substance?   Distilled water. It has had all non-water particles removed  
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Why is apple juice and tap water mixtures and not pure substances?   They are mixtures because apple juice has flavour. water, vitamin,and sugar particles. Tap water contains water and many other particles.  
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What remains the same when matter changes state?   The particles themselves remain the same and the number of particles remain the same  
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What changes when matter changes state?   The arrangement of the particles and the speed of the particles change  
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What is another word for a mechanical mixture?   Heterogeneous  
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What is another word for a solution?   Homogeneous  
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What is a mechanical mixture/heterogeneous?   A mixture with different parts that you can see  
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What is a solution/homogeneous?   A mixture that looks like a pure substance, you an't see the different parts it is made up of two or more pure substances  
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List 2 examples of a mechancical mixture/heterogeneous   Omlette and granola bar  
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List 2 examples of a solution/homogeneous   Apple juice and stainless steel  
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