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HBSE Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Assessment   show
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Assumptions   show
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Biopsychosocialspiritual approach   show
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show Words or phrases that serve as abstract descriptions, or mental images, of some phenomenon  
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show Another name for the interpretist perspective, which assumes that reality is based on people’s definition of it, and research should focus on learning the meanings that people give to their situations  
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show Short-term patterns of change in person-environment configurations that reverse direction repetitively; can recur in daily, weekly, monthly, seasonal, or annual patterns or in some other regular pattern  
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show A method of reasoning that lays out general, abstract propositions that can be used to generate specific hypotheses to test in unique situations  
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Determinism   show
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show Patterns of group differences  
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Educated mind   show
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Empathy   show
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Helping   show
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A Helping Trilogy   show
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Heterogeneity   show
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show A tentative statement to be explored and tested  
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Life events   show
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Linear time   show
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Multidimensional assessment   show
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Objective reality   show
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Privilege   show
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Shifts   show
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Structured Assessment   show
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show The belief that reality is created by personal perception and does not exist outside that perception; the same as the interpretist perspective  
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show A logically interrelated set of concepts and propositions, organized into a deductive system, that explain relationships among aspects of our world  
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show The extent to which individuals and collectivities are invested in three temporal zones-past, present, and future time  
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show Long-term patterns of change in person-environment configurations that move in a general direction but are not as invariable as constants  
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show The investigation and determination of factors that unfolds in conversation with the clients at the direction of the social worker.  
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show The belief that persons are free and active agents in the creation of their behaviors.  
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Boundary   show
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Conflict perspective   show
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show An approach that focuses on how human behavior changes and stays the same across stages of the life cycle. In a phrase, this perspective places an emphasis on developmental stages to explain human behavior.  
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Ecological systems   show
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show A visual representation of the relations between social network members. Members of the network are represented by points, and lines are drawn between pairs of points to demonstrate a relationship between them; also called a sociogram  
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Empowerment theories   show
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show A process by which information about past behaviors in a system are fed back into the system in a circular manner  
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show Theories that focus on male domination of the major social institutions and present a vision of a just world based on gender equity  
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show Maslow's humanistic theory that needs must be satisfied from lowest to highest: physiological, safety, belongingness, love, esteem, and self- actualization  
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Humanistic perspective   show
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Learned helplessness   show
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show A framework for assessment that suggests four possible paths to investigate: Past as a problem, Past as a strength, Risk aspects of the future, Opportunity aspects in the future  
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show An individual’s subjectively felt and interpreted experience of “who I am”  
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PIE + T   show
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show An approach that focuses on how internal processes motivate human behavior. In a word, this approach to human behavior places an emphasis on psychological factors in explaining human behavior.  
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Rational choice perspective   show
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Role   show
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Social behavioral perspective   show
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Social constructionist perspective   show
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Social work (Sheafer three part definition)   show
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show 1. Service, 2. Social justice, 3. Dignity and worth of the person 4. Importance of human relationships, 5. Integrity, 6. Competence  
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Systems Perspective   show
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show disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) involves break down of the immune system  
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show One form of dementia that gradually gets worse over time.  
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Assistive devices   show
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show Diseases that occur when the immune system wrongly attacks systems that it should be protecting  
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Blood pressure   show
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show Damage to the brain arising from head trauma (falls, automobile accidents), infections (encephalitis), insufficient oxygen (stroke), or poisoning  
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show Biological system made up of the heart and the blood circulatory system  
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Dementia   show
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show A body system that is involved in growth, metabolism, development, learning, and memory. Made up of glands that secrete hormones into the blood system  
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Feedback control mechanism   show
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show Growth, mental, and physical problems that may occur in a baby when a mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy.  
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High blood pressure (hypertension)   show
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)   show
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Immune system   show
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show Muscles that are attached to bone and cross a joint. Their contraction and relaxation are the basis for voluntary movements  
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Nervous system   show
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show Nerve cell that is the basic working unit of the nervous system. Composed of a cell body, dendrites (receptive extensions), and an axon  
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show Messenger molecules that transfer chemical and electrical messages from one neuron to another  
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show A medication which affects behaviors and symptoms associated with diagnoses of mental illness by affecting the levels of specific neurotransmitters and altering the balance among neurotransmitters  
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Synapse   show
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show Male gonads, best known for their functions in producing sperm (mature germ cells that fertilize the female egg) and in secreting male hormones called androgens  
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Uterus   show
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Accommodation (cognitive theory)   show
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Accommodation (culture)   show
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show In cognitive theory, the incorporation of new experiences into an existing schema  
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Assimilation (cultural)   show
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Cognition   show
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Ego   show
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Ego Psychology   show
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Emotion   show
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show A person’s ability to process information about emotions accurately and effectively, and consequently to regulate emotions in an optimal manner  
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Information processing theory   show
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Mood   show
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show The eight distinct biopsychosocial potentials, as identified by Howard Gardner, with which people process information that can be activated in cultural settings to solve problems or create products that are of value in the culture  
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show Mental activity that is out of awareness but can be brought into awareness with prompting  
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show A theory of human behavior and clinical intervention that assumes the primacy of internal drives and unconscious mental activity in determining human behavior  
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show The study of the mind and mental processes  
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show schemata, An internalized representation of the world, including systematic patterns of thought, action, and problem solving  
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Self   show
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show A theory, based in psychoanalytic theory, that conceives of the self as experienced cohesion through action and reflection  
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Unconscious   show
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show A change in functioning or coping style that results in a better adjustment of a person to his or her environment  
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show A theory that holds that the type of attachments we form, especially in the early years, impacts our behavior. Attachment theory holds that relationships throughout life are influential and result in a sense of loss and grief when they are disrupted.  
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Body image   show
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show A person’s efforts to master the demands of stress, including the thoughts, feelings, and actions that constitute those efforts  
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Crisis   show
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Daily hassles   show
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show Unconscious, automatic responses that enable a person to minimize perceived threats or keep them out of awareness entirely  
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show The physical process of coping with a stressor through the stages of alarm awareness of the threat, resistance (efforts to restore homeostasis), and exhaustion (the termination of coping efforts)  
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show Equilibrium; a positive, steady state of biological, psychological, or social functioning  
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show Who we think we could be or should be  
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show The capacity of the nervous system to be modified by experience  
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show A psychodynamic theory that considers that our ability to form lasting attachments is based on early experiences of separation from and connection with our primary caregivers  
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show Those from the social network who provide a person with his or her most essential support resources  
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show A set of symptoms experienced by some trauma survivors that include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of stimuli related to the event, and hyperarousal  
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show Problems experienced in the performance of specific roles. Used by sociologists to measure stress  
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Self-acceptance   show
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show Feelings of being competent  
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Self-esteem   show
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Self-identity   show
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show A stage theory of socialization that articulates the process by which we come to identify with some social groups and develop a sense of difference from other social groups  
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Social network   show
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show The interpersonal interactions and relationships that provide persons with assistance or feelings of attachment to others they perceive as caring  
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show Any biological, psychological, or social event in which environmental demands or internal demands, or both, tax or exceed the adaptive resources of the individual  
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Stress models   show
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Trait   show
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show Stress associated with events that involve actual or threatened severe injury or death of oneself or significant others  
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show As defined in Fowler’s theory of faith development, a generic feature of the human search for meaning that provides a centering orientation from which to live one’s life. May or may not be based in religious expression  
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Faith stages   show
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Ideology   show
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show A Christian concept the suggests that human beings are unique characteristics. Theologians have interpreted this alternatively as thinking, feeling, social, creative, and spiritual characteristics.  
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show A systematic set of beliefs, practices, and traditions experienced within a particular social institution over time  
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show A search for purpose, meaning, and connection between oneself, other people, the universe, and the ultimate reality, which can be experienced within either a religious or a nonreligious framework  
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show An approach to human behavior that includes levels of consciousness or spiritual development that move beyond rational-individuated personal personhood to a sense of self that transcends the mind/body ego-a self identity  
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