Weather factors, Precipitation, Clouds, Fronts, Severe Weather
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| The 4 main types of precipitation | rain, snow, sleet, hail
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| ______________ variations within clouds and/or within the region between the cloud and Earth determines the various forms of precipitation | temperature
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| Clouds form as a result of _________ | condensation
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| Clouds that form from the condensation of water vapor are classified by a ________ and __________ | shape & height
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| The 3 major classifications of clouds | cumulus, cirrus, and stratus
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| _________ clouds are formed at medium to low elevations, and are puffy with flat bottoms. | cumulus
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| Cumulus clouds that are white signal _____ weather, but when they are darker in color, they may signal ________. | fair, rain
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| ________ clouds are formed at high elevations, are wispy, and consist of ice crystals. | cirrus
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| Cirrus clouds usually signal _________ weather or an approaching _______ front. | fair, warm
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| ________ clouds form at medium or low elevation, are layered and cover a large area. | stratus
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| Stratus clouds usually bring long periods of steady ______________. | precipitation
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| Nimbus means _______ ___________ cloud. | rain bearing
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| The prefix alto refers to clouds at __________ elevation. | medium
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| Fog is an example of a ________ cloud that forms near the ground. | stratus
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| _____ forms when drops of water fall in temperatures above freezing. | rain
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| _____ forms when the air temperature is so cold that water vapor changes directly to a solid. | snow
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| _____ forms when raindrops pass through a layer of freezing air near Earth's surface. | sleet
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| _____ forms in cumulonimbus clouds when water freezes in layers as the ice nucleus is tossed up and down within the cloud. | hail
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| The 3 things that determine various weather conditions | air masses, fronts, and pressure systems
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| ____ _________ are huge bodies of air that form over water or land in tropical or polar regions. | air masses
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| _____ ________ can form with cool/moist air, cold/dry air, warm/moist air, or hot/dry air based on where they form. | air masses
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| _____ form at the boundaries between air masses. | Fronts
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| The 4 types of fronts | warm, cold, stationary, and occluded
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| When a warm air mass collides and rides over a cold air mass, the resulting _____ front may produce long periods of precipitation and warmer temperatures. | warm
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| When a cold air mass collides and slides under a warm air mass, the resulting _____ front may produce thunderstorms and sometimes tornadoes and cooler temperatures. | cold
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| When neither a cold air mass nor a warm air mass moves at a frontal boundary, the resulting ________ front may produce long period of precipitation. | stationary
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| When a cold air mass pushes into a warm air mass that is behind a cool air mass, the warm air mass is pushed up above the cooler air masses. The resulting ______ front may produce long periods of precipitation. | occluded
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| ______ _________ systems usually signal more fair weather with winds circulating around the system in a clockwise direction. | High pressure
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| ______ _________ systems with counterclockwise circulating winds often result in rainy and/or stormy weather conditions. | Low pressure
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| Severe weather conditions called _______ occur when pressure differences cause rapid air movement. | storms
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| A storm with heavy rains and strong winds that form within cumulonimbus clouds along a cold front or within an air mass. | Thunderstorm
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| A very low pressure system with a rapidly whirling, funnel shaped cloud that extends down from a storm cloud. | Tornado
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| A low pressure tropical storm that forms over warm ocean water with winds that form a spinning circular pattern around the center, or eye, of the storm. | Hurricane
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| A tool used to measure wind speed in miles per hour. | anemometer
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| A tool used to measure wind direction. | wind vane
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| A tool used to measure air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius. | thermometer
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| A two-thermometer instrument also referred to as a wet-dry bulb used to measure relative humidity. | psychrometer
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| The amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount needed for saturation at a specific temperature. | relative humidity
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| A tool used to measure air pressure in inches of mercury or millibars(mb). | barometer
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| A tool used for measuring the amount of precipitation in inches or centimeters. | rain gauge
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| _________ _____ can help predict weather patterns by indicating high or low pressure systems (isobars), movement of air masses and fronts, or temperature ranges (isotherms). | Weather maps
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| _______ _________ provide information from specific locations that can also be used to predict weather patterns. | station models
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Created by:
Ms. Phillips
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