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Digital Radiographt & Pacs- Carter & Veale Chapter 4

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Question
Answer
What are the parts of the Digital Imaging cassette?   The imaging plate and the reader.  
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What are the different layers in the IP?   Protective layer, phosphor layer, reflective layer, conductive layer, color layer, support layer, backing layer.  
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What is photostimulation and what is its purpose in the IP?   Traps the electrons during exposure.  
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How is the IP read?   It is inserted into a reader that removes the imaging plate and scans it with a laser to release the stored electrons.  
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What is the phosphor layer?   A layer of photostimulable phosphor that traps electrons during exposure.  
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What is the protective layer?   A very thin, touch, clear plastic that protects the phosphor layer.  
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What is the reflective layer?   This layer sends a light in a forward direction when it is released in the cassette reader.  
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What is the conductive layer?   A layer of material that absorbs and reduces static electricity.  
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What is the color layer?   Absorbs the stimulating light but reflects emitted light.  
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What is the support layer?   A semi-rigid material that gives the imaging sheet some strength.  
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What is the backing layer?   A soft polymer that protects the back of the cassette.  
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How is the imaging plate erased?   By returning most of the electrons to a lower energy state, removing the image from the plate.  
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What are barcodes used on imaging plates?   Links the imaging plate to the patient information and is used to identify the IP/cassette.  
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What do Barium fluorohalide crystals do?   Release light energy in the IP, which is then stored in the conductive layer.  
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What does a photomultiplier do?   amplifies the light and sends it to a signal digitizer.  
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What does the digitizer do?   assigns a numerical value to each pixel in a matrix according to the brightness of the light and its position.  
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How is spatial resolution determined?   The thickness of the phosphor layer and the number of pixels.  
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