Adult 1 GI site Group 1 Mr. Justice (Tamara, Anissa)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | Swollen, twisted veins
🗑
|
||||
| show | Muscular wave-like movement that transports food through the digestive system
🗑
|
||||
| Amylase | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 main functions of the GI system? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Villi | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which is the only organ in the body that has both endocrine and exocrine functions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Contributes to the process of digestion – secretes pancreatic enzymes
🗑
|
||||
| What nerve is involved in “bearing down” to have a bowel movement? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the functions of the liver? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The esophagogastric junction remains in the normal position, but the fundus and greater curvature of the stomach roll up through the diaphragm forming a pocket alongside the esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| Ulcer | show 🗑
|
||||
| Dyspepsia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Bulge or nodule in abdomen, usually appearing on straining
🗑
|
||||
| show | Thromboses veins in rectum and anus
🗑
|
||||
| Fissure | show 🗑
|
||||
| What do you assess for pain r/t GERD? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Encourage fluids to get rid of barium , Monitor BM – may be whitish d/t barium, Be observant for constipation, Stool softeners and laxatives as ordered
🗑
|
||||
| show | Abdominal Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI-MRCP, Gastric emptying
🗑
|
||||
| EGD (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | To assess for sites of bleeding, Identify ulcerations/lesions, Detect strictures, masses or tears, Repair of acute bleed, Biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| Invasive Diagnostics can also be used to: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Lab Work | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Occurs when food is dumped out of stomach quickly such as after gastric stapling or resection of stomach
🗑
|
||||
| A 68 year old patient awakens at night with heartburn & belching. The nurse recognizes that these symptoms may occur when there is abnormal relaxation of the | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | keep the patient NPO until the gag reflex returns
🗑
|
||||
| show | acetaminophen
🗑
|
||||
| show | slow the feeding flow rate
🗑
|
||||
| A patient with chronic GERD is experiencing increasing discomfort. During assessment of pt's current management of the problem, the nurse determines that further teaching is needed when the patient states | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | coffee, tea and chocolate
🗑
|
||||
| show | Structural abnormalities in the esophagus, stomach, & duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| Nrsg. Considerations for barium tests | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | whitish color, constipation
🗑
|
||||
| Abd Ultrasound assesses for | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Abdominal US, CT scan, MRI/MRCP, and gastric emptying
🗑
|
||||
| NPO status with most GI tests | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | sites of bleeding, identifies ulcerations/lesions, detects strictures, masses or tears, repair of acute bleeding, biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| show | Under MAC, "twilight sleep", pt. able to communicate if needed, can be done outside the OR
🗑
|
||||
| show | into the esophagus through the stomach and into the duodenum of the small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Liver functions tests include | show 🗑
|
||||
| If ammonia level is elevated, patient will show s/s of | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | potassium
🗑
|
||||
| show | RBC Hgb
🗑
|
||||
| show | Bowel sounds; Normal GI tract functioning
🗑
|
||||
| show | If NPO for longperiod; need to bypass stomach due to disease,surgery,trauma,or lack of emptying;any sit. where need more nutrition than able to retain orally(chem,rad,burns,dysphagia),at risk for aspiration,anorexia, orofacial fx ,head/neck surg
🗑
|
||||
| What should the nurse be assessing while first introducing fluid into the GI tract? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | when food is dumped out of the stomach quickly such as after gastric stapling or resection of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| show | start with more dilute feeding & increase concentration as tolerates; if symptoms occur, get orders for more dilute concentration; lie down after bolus feeding in case have BP drop, etc.,
🗑
|
||||
| How do you maintain patency of gastric feeding tube | show 🗑
|
||||
| Feedings should hang no longer than? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Thrush | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Nystatin or Amphotericin B
🗑
|
||||
| Stomatitis | show 🗑
|
||||
| What should you do with suction when performing abd assessments | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is GERD | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | milk, antacids & water (milk feels better, but inc. HCl production makes it worse)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hx, endoscopy (shows edema & erosion), Ambulatory pH monitoring
🗑
|
||||
| Complications of GERD | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Life style changes, Diet changes, avoid nicotine because it decreases bicarbonate prod., loose weight if obese, do not eat in pm, upright for 2 hours after eating, elevate HOB 6-8 inches
🗑
|
||||
| show | chocolate, peppermint, caffeine, onions, fatty foods, alcohol
🗑
|
||||
| What foods should GERD patients avoid that cause inc. acid production | show 🗑
|
||||
| When should a patient with GERD take an antacid | show 🗑
|
||||
| What do antacids do | show 🗑
|
||||
| Types of antacids | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Same as GERD, Belching, possible GI bleed,
🗑
|
||||
| show | barium swallow, endoscopy, CXR
🗑
|
||||
| Complication of Hiatal Hernias | show 🗑
|
||||
| Tx of Hiatal Hernias | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Antacids for reflux
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nissen Fundoplication; Angelchik prosthesis
🗑
|
||||
| Dysphagia results from | show 🗑
|
||||
| Tx of dysphagia | show 🗑
|
||||
| Gastritis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | med or chem related; self healing; minimal damage to mucosal lining
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic gastritis | show 🗑
|
||||
| S/S of Gastritis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Gastroscopy, Bx, Gastric secretion evaluation
🗑
|
||||
| show | small meals, soft/bland diet, avoid alcohol & aspirin, take B12 supplement
🗑
|
||||
| show | erosion of the mucous membrane of the GI tract from digestive action of HCl & pepsin
🗑
|
||||
| Sites of peptic ulcers | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | gnawing epigastric pain with pain -food relief patterns, may radiate to back, relieved by antacids, worse when lean forward, worse when stomach empty
🗑
|
||||
| show | barium swallow, endoscopy, gastrin level studies, H.pylori detection
🗑
|
||||
| Complication of ulcers | show 🗑
|
||||
| S/S of a small vessel bleed from an ulcer | show 🗑
|
||||
| S/S of a large vessel bleed from an ulcer | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | loud peristalsis with large visible waves, pain worse as eats more, vomit contains food long after eating, belching or vomiting dec. pain
🗑
|
||||
| show | NG tube for decompression, f/e replacement, surgery to open pyloric sphincter
🗑
|
||||
| show | rigid abd., sever abd pain, pain radiating to R shoulder, absent bowel sounds, signs of shock
🗑
|
||||
| show | relieve pain, heal ulcer, prevent complications, educate in lifestyle changes
🗑
|
||||
| show | Antacids, Proton Pump Inhibitors, Histamine receptor blockers, Cytoprotective agents
🗑
|
||||
| What s/s occur with dumping syndrome | show 🗑
|
||||
| Measures to avoid dumping syndrome | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
okrecota
Popular Nursing sets