MB2 10-18
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Identify at least 4 activities that promote immune function | -adequate nutrition
-good hygiene
-rest and exercise
-immunizations
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| Discuss the factors that place an individual at an increased risk of infection | -degree of resistance of individual
-age & stress
-number of medical procedures
-stress
-immune disorders
-certain medications
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| Identify standard precautions to prevent transmission of infections through blood and body fluids | -hand hygiene and clean gloves
-PPE
-avoid recapping needles
-carefully handle used patient care equipment
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| Describe additional precautions that must be taken when there is concern about contact disease transmission | -PPE
-private room
-avoid sharing patient-care equipment, -limit moving patient from room
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| Describe additional precautions that must be taken when there is concern about droplet disease transmission | -private room if possible
-PPE
-keep visitors 3 feet from patient
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| Describe additional precautions that must be taken when there is concern about airborne disease transmission | -PPE
-private negative air pressure room
-respiratory protective equipment
-transport only when necessary
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| Discuss methods of preventing infection by breaking the chain of infection | -aseptic techniques
-treating underlying diseases
-identifying organisms
-disinfection and sterilization
-good hand hygiene
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| Implement measures to prevent nosocomial infections | -appropriate aseptic technique
-follow standard precautions
-transmission-based precautions in providing wound care
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| Use medical asepsis when providing care to clients | -good hand hygiene
-carry soiled items away from body
-no coughing,sneezing, breathing directly on other
-avoid raising dust
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| Implement sterile technique when providing care to clients | -hold sterile objects above waist level
-never walk away or turn your back on a sterile field
-consider the outer 1 inch of a sterile field to be contaminated
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| State at least one nursing diagnosis that might be used to describe a problem for the following vital sign: temperature | dehydration RT hyperpyrexia
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| State at least one nursing diagnosis that might be used to describe a problem for each of the four vital signs: pulse | pulse- ineffective peripheral tissue profusion RT dehydration and reduced blood volume.
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| State at least one nursing diagnosis that might be used to describe a problem for the following vital sign: respiration | respiration- ineffective breathing pattern, RT smoking 1 pack/day cigarettes
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| State at least one nursing diagnosis that might be used to describe a problem for the following vital sign: blood pressure | blood pressure- ineffective health maintenance RT overabundance of calories.
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| virulence | ability to grow and divide
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| pathogenicity | ability to cause disease
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| colonization | growth in numbers without tissue damage, asymptomatic, normally unaware they are a reservoir
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| invasiveness | ability to enter tissues
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Created by:
Marshall3
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