Upper Limb exam: digits, hand, wrist, forearm, elbow
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show | Acute Flexion (Jones), Trauma Axial (Coyle), Radial Head
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show | olecranon in profile and superimposition of condyles, open joint spaces
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What does the posterior fat pad demonstrate? | show 🗑
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show | radial head fx
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What should be seen in a lat forearm? | show 🗑
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show | humeral epicondyles in profile
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3 common Fxs of the forearm | show 🗑
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How would you fx the scaphoid? | show 🗑
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What is the joint classification for the radiocarpal joint? | show 🗑
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What is shown in an internal/medial oblique elbow? | show 🗑
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Where is the CR for Acute Flexion (Jones) of elbow? | show 🗑
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What is a Mason fx? | show 🗑
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What are the 3 types of bone in the hand? | show 🗑
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show | Proximal, Middle, Distal
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What is the joint in the thumb? | show 🗑
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What is the joint between the base of the proximal phalanx and the metacarpal? | show 🗑
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show | Carpmetacarpal (CMC)
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What bone does the scaphoid articulate with? | show 🗑
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show | Radius
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What are the two joints between the radius and ulna? | show 🗑
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Where is the head of the ulna located? | show 🗑
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What is the kvp for upper limb? | show 🗑
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What size focal spot should be used? | show 🗑
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show | dislocation of the posterior lip of the distal radius
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show | @ base of 1st metacarpal
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show | @ fifth metacarpal
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show | Fx in distal radius when the fragment is displaced posteriorly
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What is a Smith's Fx? | show 🗑
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For the fingers, where is the PA, PA oblique and Lateral centered? | show 🗑
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For the thumb, where should the CR be centered for the AP, PA Oblique and Lateral Projections | show 🗑
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show | AP Modified Robert's
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show | 15degrees towards the wrist at the 1st CMC
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show | 3rd MCP joint
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show | 2nd MCP joint
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What is the kVp for a lateral hand? | show 🗑
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Where is the CR for a Lateral Extension/Flexion? | show 🗑
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What is the kVp for Wrist projections? | show 🗑
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show | Midcarpal area
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show | Lateral-Lateromedial Projection
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Where is the CR for a PA and PA Axial Scaphoid | show 🗑
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What type of joint is the IP joint? | show 🗑
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show | Ellipsoidal
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show | Saddle
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show | Gliding
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What is the cast conversion for fiberglass? | show 🗑
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show | Increase mAs 50-60 and kVp 5-7
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What is the cast conversion for wet plaster? | show 🗑
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show | partial dislocation
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What is the most common fx of the distal radius and ulna? | show 🗑
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What type of joint is the "radiocarpal joint"? | show 🗑
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What two bones does the radius articulate with? | show 🗑
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show | navicular
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show | ulnar deviation
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show | hamate, pisiform, triquetrum and lunate
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show | short time, 50-70 kVp, small focal spot
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show | ulnar head partially superimposed by distal radius, 3-5th metacarpals are superimposed
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Which projection demonstrates Barton's, Colles' and Smith's fractures? | show 🗑
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Which projection is best used to view the scaphoid? | show 🗑
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Which projection is best used to view the ulnar-side carpals? | show 🗑
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show | Scaphoid
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show | Torus or Buckle Fx
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show | 10-15° proximal
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show | olecranon process and trochlear notch
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Projection instead of AP elbow when elbow is flexed | show 🗑
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IR angle of modified Stetcher | show 🗑
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show | Modified Robert's and 15 proximal
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show | phalanx shift concavity, soft tissue on sides of phalanges
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Elbow fat pads indicate what 3 aspects of lateral? | show 🗑
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Why does the Stetcher Method use a 20 degree sponge? | show 🗑
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What part of the humeral anatomy separates the tubercles? | show 🗑
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show | Supracondylar Fx (distal humerus above condyles)
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show | Partial dislocation of radial head cause by pulling
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In an AP humerus, what structures are in profile? | show 🗑
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What is the position for a Lateromedial Humerus Projection? | show 🗑
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show | They are Perpendicular to the IR
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show | Proximal radioulnar, humeroulnar, and humeroradial joints
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