Med Term Abbreviations, Ch. 4, Kettenbach
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| A: | assessment
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| ABI | acquired brain injury
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| afib | atrial fibrillation
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| A-line | arterial line
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| A-V | arteriovenous
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| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm
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| AAROM | active assistive range of motion
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| Abd or abd | abduction
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| ABG | arterial blood gases
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| ac | before meals
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| AC joint | acromioclavicular joint
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| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament
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| ACTH | adrenocorticotrophic hormone
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| Add or add | adduction
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| ADL | activities of daily living
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| ad lib | at discretion
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| adm | admission, admitted
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| AE | above elbow
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| AFO | ankle foot orthosis
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| AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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| AIIS | anterior inferior iliac spine
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| AJ | ankle jerk
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| AK | above knee
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| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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| a.m. | morning
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| AMA | against medical advice
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| amb | ambulation, ambulating, ambulated, ambulate, ambulates
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| ANS | autonomic nervous system
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| ant | anterior
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| AP | anterior-posterior
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| ARDS | adult respiratory distress syndrome
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| ARF | acute renal failure
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| AROM | active range of motion
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| ASA | aspirin
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| ASAP or asap | as soon as possible
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| ASCVD | arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
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| ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease
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| ASIS | anterior superior iliac spine
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| assist. | assistance, assistive
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| AVM | arteriovenous malformation
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| B/S | bedside
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| BBB | bundle branch block
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| BE | below elbow
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| BID or bid | twice a day
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| bilat. or B | bilateral, bilaterally
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| BK | below knee
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BOS | base of support
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| BP | blood pressure
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| bpm | beats per minute
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| BR | bedrest
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| BS | breath sounds or bowel sounds
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen (blood test)
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| C | centigrade
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| C&S | culture and sensitivity
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| c/o | complains of
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| CA | cancer, carcinoma
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| cal | calories
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| CAT | computerized axial tomography
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| CBC | complete blood cell (count)
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| CC, C/C | chief complaint
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| CF | cystic fibrosis
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| cm | centimeter
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| CMV | cytomegalovirus
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| CO | cardiac output
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| cont. | continue
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| COTA | certified occupational therapy assistant
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| CP | cerebral palsy
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| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CRF | chronic renal failure
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CV | cardiovascular
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| CWI | crutch walking instructions
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| Cysto | cystoscopic examination
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| D/C | discontinued or discharged
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| dept. | department
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| DIP | distal interphalangeal (joint)
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| DJD | degenerative joint disease
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| DNR | do not resuscitate
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| DO | doctor of osteopathy
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| DOB | date of birth
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| DOE | dyspnea on exertion
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| DTR | deep tendon reflex
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| ECF | extended care facility
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| ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram
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| ED | emergency department
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| EED | electroencephalogram
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| EENT | ear, eyes, nose, throat
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| EMG | electromyogram, electromyography
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| E.R. | emergency room
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| eval. | evaluation
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| ext. | extension
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| FEV | forced expiratory volume
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| FH | family history
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| flex | flexion
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| FRC | functional residual capacity
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| ft. | foot, feet (the measurement, not the body part)
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| FUO | fever of unknown origin
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| FVC | forced vital capacity
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| FWB | full weight bearing
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| fx | fracture
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| GB | gallbladder
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| g | gram
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| GSW | gunshot wound
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| GYN | gynecology
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| h, hr. | hour
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| H&H, H/H | hematocrit and hemoglobin
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| H&P | history and physical
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| h/o | history of
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| HA, H/A | headache
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| Hb, Hgb | hemoglobin
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| Hct | hematocrit
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| HCVD | hypertensive cardiovascular disease
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| HEENT | head, ear, eyes, nose, throat
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| HEP | home exercise program
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| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus
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| HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus
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| HOB | head of bed
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| HR | heart rate
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| hs | at bedtime
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| ht. | height
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| Ht | hematocrit
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| Htn or HTN | hypertension
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| Hx | history
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| I&O | intake and output
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| IADL | instrumental activities of daily living
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| ICU | intensive care unit
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| IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
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| IM | intramuscular
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| imp. | impression
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| in. | inches
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| indep | independent
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| IMV | intermittent mandatory ventilation
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| inf | inferior
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| IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome
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| IS | incentive spirometry
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| IV | intravenous
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| KAFO | knee-ankle-foot-orthosis
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| kcal | kilocalories
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| kg | kilogram
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| KJ | knee jerk
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| KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder
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| L or l. | liter
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| L | left
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| lat | lateral
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| lb. | pound
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| LBBB | left bundle branch block
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| LBP | low back pain
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| LE | lower extremity
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| LOC | loss of consciousness, level of consciousness
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| LMN | lower motor neuron
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| LOS | length of stay
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| m | meter
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| MAP | mean arterial pressure
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| max | maximal
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| MD | medical doctor; doctor of medicine
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| MED | minimal erythemal dose
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| Meds. | medications
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| mg | milligram
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| min | minimal
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| min. | minute
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| ml | milliliter
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| mm | millimeter
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| MMT | manual muscle test
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| mo. | month
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| mod | moderate
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| MP, MEP | metacarpophalangeal
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| MRSA | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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| MVA | motor vehicle accident
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| NDT | neurodevelopmental treatment
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| neg. | negative
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| NG or ng | nasogastric
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| N.H. | nursing home
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| NIDDM | non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
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| nn | nerve
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| noc | night, at night
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| NPO or npo | nothing by mouth
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| NSR | normal sinus rhythm
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| NWB | non-weight bearing
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| O: | objective
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| OA | osteoarthritis
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| OB | obstetrics
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| OBS | organic brain syndrome
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| od | once daily
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| OOB | out of bed
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| O.P. | outpatient
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| O.R. | operating room
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| ORIF | open reduction, internal fixation
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| OT | occupational therapy, occupational therapist
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| OTR | occupational therapist (used to follow official signature of the occupational therapist)
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| oz. | ounce
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| P | poor
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| P: | plan, intervention plan, plan of care
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| P.A. | physician's assistant
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| PA | posterior/anterior
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| para | paraplegia
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| pc | after meals
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| PCL | posterior cruciate ligament
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| PE | pulmonary embolus
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| PEEP | positive end expiratory pressure
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| per | by/through
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| p.o. | by mouth
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| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light, and accommodation
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| P.H. | past history
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| p.m. | afternoon
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| PMH | past medical history
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| PNF | proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
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| PNI | peripheral nerve injury
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| POMR | problem-oriented medical record
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| pos. | positive
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| poss | possible
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| post | posterior
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| post-op | after surgery (operation)
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| PRE | progressive-resistive exercise
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| pre-op | before surgery (operation)
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| prn | whenever necessary, as often as necessary
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| PROM | passive range of motion
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| PSIS | posterior-superior iliac spine
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| PT | physical therapy, physical therapist (used after therapist's signature)
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| PT/PTT | prothrombin time/partial thromboplastin time
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| Pt., pt. | patient
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| PTA | physical therapist assistant
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| PTA | prior to admission
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| PTB | patellar tendon bearing
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| PVD | peripheral vascular disease
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| PWB | partial weight bearing
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| q | every
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| qid | four times a day
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| qh | every hour
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| qn | every night
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| qt. | quart
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| R | right
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| RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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| RBBB | right bundle branch block
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| RBC | red blood cell (count)
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| R.D. | registered dietician
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| re: | regarding
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| rehab | rehabilitation
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| reps | repetitions
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| resp | respiratory, respiration
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| RN | registered nurse
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| R/O or r/o | rule out
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| ROM | range of motion
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| ROS | review of systems
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| RR | respiratory rate
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| RROM | resistive range of motion
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| RT | respiratory therapist, respiratory therapy
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| Rx | intervention plan, prescription, therapy
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| SACH | solid ankle cushion heel
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| SCI | spinal cord injury
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| SC joint | sternoclavicular joint
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| sec. | seconds
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| SED | suberythemal dose
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| sig | directions for use, give as follows, let it be labeled
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| SI(J) | sacroiliac (joint)
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| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus
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| SLP | speech-language pathologist
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| SLR | straight leg raise
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| SNF | skilled nursing facility
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| SOAP | subjective, objective, assessment, plan
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| S/P | status post (e.g., "S/P hip fx" means "Pt. fx her hip in the recent past.")
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| spec | specimen
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| stat. | immediately, at once
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| sup | superior
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| Sx | symptoms
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| tab | tablet
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| TBI | traumatic brain injury
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| tbsp. | tablespoon
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| TENS, TNS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator/stimulation
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| THA | total hip arthroplasty
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| ther ex | therapeutic exercise
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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| tid | three times daily
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| TKA | total knee arthroplasty
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| TM(J) | temporomandibular (joint)
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| TNR | tonic neck reflex (also ATNR, STNR)
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| t.o. | telephone order
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, and respiration
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| tsp. | teaspoon
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| TUR/TURP | transurethral resection
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| Tx | traction
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| TV | tidal volume
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| UA | urine analysis
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| UE | upper extremity
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| UMN | upper motor neuron
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| US | ultrasound
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| UV | ultraviolet
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| VC | vital capacity
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| VD | venereal disease
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| v.o. or VO | verbal orders (e.g., v.o. Dr. Smith/assistant's signature)
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| vol. | volume
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| v.s. | vital signs
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| w/c | wheelchair
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| W/cm2 | watts per square centimeter
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| WBC | white blood cell (count)
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| wk. | week
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| WNL | within normal limits
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| wt. | weight
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| × | number of times performed (e.g., ×2 is twice; ×3 is 3 times)
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| y/o or y.o. | years old
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| yd. | yard
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| yr. | year
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| +1 (+2, etc.) | assistance (assistance of 1 person given; also written "assistance of 1." Examples: amb ... c[with a line over it] min + 1 assist., or amb ... c[with a line over it]+1 min assist., or amb ... c[with a line over it] min assist. of 1)
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| ♀ | female
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| ♂ | male
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| ↓ | down, downward, decrease, diminished
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| ↑ | up, upward, increase, augmented
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| // | parallel or parallel bars (also written "// bars")
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| ā | before
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| c[with a line over it] | with
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| s[with a line over it] | without
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| p[with a line over it] | after
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| ~ or [double squiggles] | approximately
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| Δ | change
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| = | equal
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| + or (+) | plus, positive (positive also abbreviated "pos.")
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| - or (-) | minus, negative (negative also abbreviated "neg.")
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| # | number (#1 = number 1), pounds (5# wt. = 5 pound weight; pound also abbreviated "lbs.")
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| / | per
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| % | percent
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| +, &, et. | and
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| [two-directional arrow] | to and from
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| [arrow pointing to the right] | to progressing toward, approaching
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| 1° | primary
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| 2° | secondary, secondary to
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