abnormal psych chapter 1 vocab
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| a psychological dysfunction within an individual associated with distress or impairment in functioning and a response that is not typical or culturally expected | show 🗑
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| an irrational fear | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal behavior
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| show | psychopathology
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| show | scientist-practitioner
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| show | presenting problem
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| represents the unique combination of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that make up a disorder | show 🗑
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| show | prevalence
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| number of new cases of a disorder in a given period | show 🗑
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| show | course
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| show | prognosis
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| the study of origins, why the disorder begins, includes biological, psychological, and social dimensions | show 🗑
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| show | exorcism
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| focuses on psychological, social, and cultural factors | show 🗑
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| treating institutionalized patients as normally as possible in a setting that encouraged and reinforced normal social interaction | show 🗑
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| show | mental hygiene movement
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| show | psychoanalysis
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| explanation of human behavior, including dysfunction, based on principles of learning and adaptation derived from experimental psychology | show 🗑
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| show | unconscious
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| rapid/sudden release of emotional tension though to be an important factor in psychoanalytic therapy | show 🗑
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| comprehensive theory constructed on the development and structure of our personalities - idea that development goes wrong = psychological disorder | show 🗑
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| unconscious physical entity present at birth representing basic drives | show 🗑
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| show | ego
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| represents the internalized moral standards of parents and societ | show 🗑
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| conflicts between id, ego, and superego | show 🗑
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| unconscious protective processes that keep primitive emotions associated with conflicts in check so that the ego can continue functioning | show 🗑
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| stages in infancy and early childhood that have a profound and lasting impact | show 🗑
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| show | castration anxiety
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| disorders that result from underlying unconscious conflicts | show 🗑
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| show | ego psychology
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| show | self psychology
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| show | object relations
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| show | collective unconscious
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| show | free association
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| therapist interprets the context of dreams and relates the dreams to symbolic aspects of unconscious conflicts | show 🗑
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| show | psychoanalyst
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| when patients come to relate to the therapist much as they do to important figures in their childhood (such as parents) | show 🗑
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| focus of affect and expression of patient's emotions, exploration of patient's attempts to avoid topics or engage in activities that hinder therapy, identification of patterns, focus on interpersonal experiences, focus on therapeutic relationship | show 🗑
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| the idea that all of us can reach our highest potential if we had the freedom to grow | show 🗑
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| show | person-centered therapy
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| complete and unqualified acceptance of client's feelings and actions | show 🗑
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| show | behavioral model
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| type of learning in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a response until it elicits that response | show 🗑
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| when the presentation of the conditioned stimulus no longer elicits the conditioned response | show 🗑
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| show | introspection
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| show | systematic desensitization
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| therapy methods based on the principles of behavioral and cognitive science, which considers specific behaviors rather than inferred conflicts as targets for change | show 🗑
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| another word for reward, connotes the effect on the behavior | show 🗑
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| process of reinforcing successive approximations to a final behavior or set of behaviors | show 🗑
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