chapters 1-4 study guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| precipitation | all the forms of water that fall to earth from the atmosphere
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| rotation | the spinning motion of the earth, like a top on its axis, as it travels through space
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| deciduous | a type of tree that sheds its leaves when winter approaches
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| savannahs | a tropical grass land with scatterd trees, located in the warm lands nearest the equator
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| permafrost | a layer of soil just below the earths surface that stays permanently frozen
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| equinoxes | either of the two times each year when day and night are of nearly equal length
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| natural vegetation | the typical plant life that abounds in areas where humans have not signaficantly altered the landscape
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| environment | the physical conditions of the natural surroundings
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| revolution | one complete orbit of the earth arround the sun
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| climate | the term used for the weather patterns that an area or region typically experiences over along period of time
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| solstices | either of the two times a year when the sun appears directly overgead at noon
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| coniferous | cone bearing; a type of tree able to servive long
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| tundra | a region where tempatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow
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| atmosphere | a multlayered band of gasses, water vapop and dust above the earth
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| demography | a study of human populations including tere size growth, density, distrobution and rates of births marriages and deaths
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| population density | the average number of people living in 1 area
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| immigrant | a person who moves into a country
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| emigrant | a person who leaves a country to live somewhere else
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| authoritarian | descriptive of a system of government in whech one person perhaps a dictator, holds all political power
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| communism | a system of government in whech the government controls the mean of production
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| acculturation | the process of accepting, borrowing and exchanging traits between cultures
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| diffusion | the process of spreading cultural traits from one person or society to another
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| rural | of or characteristic of, the countryside
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| urbanization | the growth of city populations
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| mixed economy | a system combining different degress of government regulation
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| federal | relating to a union of state that recognize a single centeral government
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| confederation | a system of government which individual political units keep soverign but give limited power to a centeral government
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| sovereignty | a countries freedom and power to decide on policies and actions
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| dictatorship | a system of government in which absolute power is held by 1 person
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| totalitarianism | a system of government in which a centeral authority controls all aspects of society
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| monarchy | a system of authoritarian headed by a monarch
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| democracy | a system of goverment in which the people are invested with the power to choose there leaders
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| socialism | a system in which a government owns, manages or controls the production
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