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Science Unit 2

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Deffinition
Word
show compound  
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macromolecule made moslty from carbon and hydrogen   show
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show polysaccharide  
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atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons they contain   show
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mixture of water with nondissolved material   show
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negative charge/small mass   show
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show disaccharide  
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show monosaccharide  
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show polysaturated fats  
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show hydrolysis  
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show fatty acids  
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material of 2 or more comounds/elements that are physically mixed together but arent chemicaly combined   show
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show solution  
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form in which matter exists   show
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show dehydration syntesis  
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show anion  
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show volume  
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show mass number  
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show polymer  
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show ploymerization  
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lipids that contain phosphorous   show
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a compund that produces hydroxide ions OH in a solution; more than 7 on pH scale   show
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show molecule  
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show acid  
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show Ph scale  
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show cation  
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show carbohydrate  
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contains one dounle bond between carbons   show
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type of bond between atoms in which electrons are shared instead of being transmitted   show
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compunds composed od glycerol and fatty liquids   show
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a compound that prevents sharp, sudden changes in Ph   show
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show mass  
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show density  
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show saturated acids  
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show proton  
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show matter  
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no charge/ same mass as a proton   show
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show nucleus  
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must contain carbon and come from living things   show
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small chemical units make up a polymer   show
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being dissolved   show
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show element  
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does the dissolving   show
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show atomic mass  
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chemical bond formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another   show
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macromolecules containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous   show
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show nucleotide  
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show proteins  
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compound that contains an amino group (NH2) on end, a carboxyl group (COOH) on the other, and a side group   show
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show peptide bond  
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changes or transforms one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals   show
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elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction   show
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elements or compounds that are produced from a chemical reaction   show
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chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed (will be cold, ex. Cold Pack)   show
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show exothermic reaction  
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substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction; unchanged by the reaction   show
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protein catalyst that speeds up the rate of specific biological reactions; speed up chemical reactions that take place in cells;Very specific, generally catalyzing only one chemical reaction   show
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reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction   show
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amount of heat energy required to increase temperature   show
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weak attraction between a hydrogen atom and another atom   show
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attraction between molecules of the same substance   show
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the force of attraction between different kinds of molecules   show
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show atomic number  
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show most common elements in living things;Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorous Sulfur  
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acid thats close to 7   show
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show strong  
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base thats close to 7   show
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show weak  
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show positively  
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ig a atom gains electrons it becomes ____ charged   show
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a pH of 0-7 is   show
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a pH of 7 is   show
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show basic  
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show carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins  
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show oControl the rate of reactions oRegulate cell processes oForm important cellular structures oTransport substances into or out of cells oHelp fight disease  
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show sugar  
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show enzyme  
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