OCPS Pharmacy Terms Module 14
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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PO | by mouth
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TID | Three times daily
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BID | Twice daily
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QD | Daily
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PRN | as needed
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QID | Four times daily
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PR | per rectum
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IV | Intravenously
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QS | quantity sufficient
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SQ | subcutaneously
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aa | of each
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ad | up to
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ad lib | as needed
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AM | morning
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amp | ampule
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STAT | at once or now
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amt | amount
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AS | Left ear
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ASAP | as soon as possible
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AU | both ears
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AQ | water
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BM | bowel movement
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BP | blood pressure
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BSA | body surface area
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C | centigrade
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Ca | Calcium
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CAP | capsule
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CBC | complete blood count
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cc | cubic centimeter
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Cl | Chlorine
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cm | centimeter
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CNS | Central Nervous System
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c/o | complaint of
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comp | compound
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CS | Cesarian Section
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CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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ct | clotting time
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d | day
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D/C | discharge
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d/c | discontinue
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dill | dilute
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disp | dispense
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DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid
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DR | Doctor
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elix | elixir
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emul | emulsion
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Etoh | alcohol
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dr | dram
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Dx | diagnosis
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ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram
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EENT | ear, eye, nose, throat
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exp | expired
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ac | before meals
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a.d. | right ear
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ext | extract
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F | fahrenheit
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pc | after meals
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os | left eye
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otc | over the counter
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ou | each eye
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oz | ounce
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per | by
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pm | afternoon
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pt | pint
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PT | patient
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pulv | powder
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q | every
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q 2 h | every 2 hours
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q 4 h | every 4 hours
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q 6 h | every 6 hours
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q 8 h | every 8 hours
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q 12 h | every 12 hours
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fl | fluid
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g | gram
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GI | gastrointestinal
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gr | grain
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gtt | drop
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H | hour
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H2O | water
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hs | bedtime
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hx | history
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IM | intramuscular
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inj | injection
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IT | intrathecal
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iu | international unit
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IV | intravenous
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K | potassium
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kacl | kilocalorie
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Kg | kilogram
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L | liter
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lb | pound
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liq | liquid
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mx | minim
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m | microgram
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mcg | microgram
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meq | milliequivalent
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Mg | magnesium
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mg | milligram
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min | minute
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mixt | mixture
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ml | milliliter
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mm | millimeter
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mo | month
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MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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Na | sodium
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FDA | food and drug administration
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NPO | nothing by mouth
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non rep | do not repeat
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NaCl | sodium chloride
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neg | negative
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NF | national formulary
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NKDA | no know drug allergies
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NKA | no know allergies
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NS | normal saline
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N & V | nausea and vomiting
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no | number
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noc | in the night
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NSAID | nonsteroidal antiinflammitory drug
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od | right eye
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oint | ointment
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OR | operating room
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aud | hear
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dys- | bad, abnormal
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necrlo | death
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renlo | kidney
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hysterlo | uterus
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proctlo | rectum
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vaslo | vessel
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phleblo | vein
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nephrlo | kidney
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super- | above
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optic | eye
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ID | intradermal
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gal | gallon
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PBO | prescribed brand only
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-vudine | antiviral
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-olol | beta blocker
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-cillin | penicillin
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-caine | local anesthetic
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-mycin | macrolide antibiotic
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-cef | cephalosporin antibiotic
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-oma | tumor
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pseudo- | false
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erythrocyte | red blood cell
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tachy- | rapid
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estro | estrogen hormone
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flox | quinolone antibiotic
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plumlo | lung
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con- | together or with
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-sclerosis | hardening
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cystlo | bladder or cyst
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intra- | within, inside
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chronic | of extended duration or time
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IVP | intravenous push
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sub- | under, beneath
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mono | one
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oph, ophth | opthalmic, for the eye
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-cycline | tetracycline antibiotic
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DUR | drug utilization review
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hypo- | below, deficient
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cyanlo | blue
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post- | behind, after
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sulfa | sulfonamide antibacterial
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anti- | against, opposted to
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-rhea | discharge, flow
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DAW | dispense as written
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neurology | nervous system including the brain
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barb | barbituate
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-azosin | vasodilator
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HA | headache
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gyneclo | female
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cardiomyopathy | heart muscle disease
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a, an- | without
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-cide | kill, killer
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-emesis | vomiting
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path, pathy | disease, suffering
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top | topically
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circum- | around
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-ectomy | removal of
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PPI | patient package insert
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poly | many
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inter- | among, between
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Fe | iron
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kvo | keep vein open
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TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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susp | suspension
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CA | cancer
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D5NS | dextrose 5% in normal saline
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temp | temperature
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tid | three times a day
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tr, tinc | tincture
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trit | triturate
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tsp | teaspoon
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HCTZ | hydrochlorothiazide
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DDAVP | desmopressin acetate
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DES | diethylstilbestrol
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D5 | 5% dextrose
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D5/0.9NS | 5%dextrose in 0.9%sodium chloride
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FeSo4 | ferrous sulfate
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HCl | hydrochloric acid
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USP | united states pharmacopeia
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UTI | urinary tract infection
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vag | vaginal
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ud | as directed
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ung | ointment
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USAN | united states adopted names
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CO2 | carbon dioxide
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NaCl | sodium chloride
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vol | volume
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VS | vital signs
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= | equal to
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APAP | acetaminophen
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ASA | asprin, acetaylsalic acid
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AZT | zidovudine
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Ca | calcium
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CCB | calcium channel blocker
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Cl | chloride
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Y | year
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vo | verbal order
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wa | while awake
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X | times
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H20 | water
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INH | isoniazide
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K | potassium
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Kcl | potassium chloride
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MAOI | monoamine oxidase inhibitors
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MgSo4 | magnesium sulfate
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MOM | milk of magnesia
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MS, MS04 | morphine sulfate
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MVI | mutlivitamin
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qam | every morning
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qd | every day
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qh | every hour
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qhs | every bedtime
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qid | four times a day
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qod | every other day
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qs | quanity sufficient
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qt | quart
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qty | quantity
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R/O | rule out
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RR | recovery room
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rep | repeat
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Rx | prescription
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sat | saturated
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sc, sq, subq | subcutanious
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sig | label
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sl | sublingual
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SOB | shortness of breath
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sol | solution
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solv | dissolve
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stat | immediatley
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supp | suppository
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SWI | sterile water for injection
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syr | syringe, syrup
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tabs | tablets
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tbsp | tablespoonful
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extra- | outside, beyond
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semi- | half
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-plasty | reshaping or repair
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MR, MRX1 | may repeat, may repeat on time
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en- | inside, within
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DNR | do not resusitate
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DS | double strength
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PCA | patient-controlled analgesia
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PB | phenobarbital
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O2 | oxygen
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NTG | nitroglycerin
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NPH | neutral protamine hagedorn
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NaHCo3 | sodium bicarbonate
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TDS | transdermal delivery system
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IA | intra-arterial
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-azepam | benzodiazepine
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brady- | slow
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ante- | before
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-algia | pain
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homo- | same
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contra | against
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-logy | study of
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-tomy | cut
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en-, endo- | into
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MDI | metered dose inhaler
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tri- | three
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hyper- | above, excessive
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ag dist | distilled water
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hemi- | half
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hepatitis | inflamation of the liver
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peri- | around
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HBP | high blood pressure
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-profen | steroid anti-inflammatory
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hs | bedtime
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bronchitis | inflamation of bronchi
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EC | enteric coated
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-cyte | cell
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IVPB | intravenous piggyback
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derm | skin
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PCN | penicillin
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-itis | inflammation
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w/o | without
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edem | excess fluid in the tissues
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NTG | nitroglycerin
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WBC | white blood cell
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PTEC | pharmacy technician education council
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PTCB | Pharmacy Technician Certification board
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P & T | pharmacy and therapeutics committee
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NABP | national association of the boards of pharmacy
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DEA | Drug enforcement administration
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UTI | urinary tract infection
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URI | upper respiratory infection
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MS | multiple sclerosis
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MI | myocardial infarction
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HTN | hypertension
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HIV | human immunodeficient virus
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GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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CHF | congestive heart failure
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CA | cancer
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AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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ZnO | zinc oxide
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TMP/SMX | trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
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TMP | trimethoprim
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TCN | tetracycline
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PVN | prenatal vitamins
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PCN | penicillin
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non- | not
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JCAHO | joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organizations
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ASHP | american sociey of health systems pharmacists
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APHA | american pharmaceutical association
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AAPT | american association of pharmacy technicians
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hepatlo | liver
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pathlo | disease
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gastrlo | stomach
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toxlo | poison
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mylo | muscle
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thromblo | blood clot
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hemlo | blood
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arthrlo | joint
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stromlo | mouth or surgical opening
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orlo | mouth
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otlo | ear
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ostelo | bone
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coagulo | clot
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erythrlo | red
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carilo | heart
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bucclo | inside of cheek
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encephalo | brain
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bronchlo | airway
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hemlo | blood
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cytlo | cell
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neurlo | nerve
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naslo | nose
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CV | Cardiovascular
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