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OCPS Mod 14 Pharmacy
OCPS Pharmacy Terms Module 14
Abbreviation | Definition |
---|---|
PO | by mouth |
TID | Three times daily |
BID | Twice daily |
QD | Daily |
PRN | as needed |
QID | Four times daily |
PR | per rectum |
IV | Intravenously |
QS | quantity sufficient |
SQ | subcutaneously |
aa | of each |
ad | up to |
ad lib | as needed |
AM | morning |
amp | ampule |
STAT | at once or now |
amt | amount |
AS | Left ear |
ASAP | as soon as possible |
AU | both ears |
AQ | water |
BM | bowel movement |
BP | blood pressure |
BSA | body surface area |
C | centigrade |
Ca | Calcium |
CAP | capsule |
CBC | complete blood count |
cc | cubic centimeter |
Cl | Chlorine |
cm | centimeter |
CNS | Central Nervous System |
c/o | complaint of |
comp | compound |
CS | Cesarian Section |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
ct | clotting time |
d | day |
D/C | discharge |
d/c | discontinue |
dill | dilute |
disp | dispense |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
DR | Doctor |
elix | elixir |
emul | emulsion |
Etoh | alcohol |
dr | dram |
Dx | diagnosis |
ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram |
EENT | ear, eye, nose, throat |
exp | expired |
ac | before meals |
a.d. | right ear |
ext | extract |
F | fahrenheit |
pc | after meals |
os | left eye |
otc | over the counter |
ou | each eye |
oz | ounce |
per | by |
pm | afternoon |
pt | pint |
PT | patient |
pulv | powder |
q | every |
q 2 h | every 2 hours |
q 4 h | every 4 hours |
q 6 h | every 6 hours |
q 8 h | every 8 hours |
q 12 h | every 12 hours |
fl | fluid |
g | gram |
GI | gastrointestinal |
gr | grain |
gtt | drop |
H | hour |
H2O | water |
hs | bedtime |
hx | history |
IM | intramuscular |
inj | injection |
IT | intrathecal |
iu | international unit |
IV | intravenous |
K | potassium |
kacl | kilocalorie |
Kg | kilogram |
L | liter |
lb | pound |
liq | liquid |
mx | minim |
m | microgram |
mcg | microgram |
meq | milliequivalent |
Mg | magnesium |
mg | milligram |
min | minute |
mixt | mixture |
ml | milliliter |
mm | millimeter |
mo | month |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
Na | sodium |
FDA | food and drug administration |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
non rep | do not repeat |
NaCl | sodium chloride |
neg | negative |
NF | national formulary |
NKDA | no know drug allergies |
NKA | no know allergies |
NS | normal saline |
N & V | nausea and vomiting |
no | number |
noc | in the night |
NSAID | nonsteroidal antiinflammitory drug |
od | right eye |
oint | ointment |
OR | operating room |
aud | hear |
dys- | bad, abnormal |
necrlo | death |
renlo | kidney |
hysterlo | uterus |
proctlo | rectum |
vaslo | vessel |
phleblo | vein |
nephrlo | kidney |
super- | above |
optic | eye |
ID | intradermal |
gal | gallon |
PBO | prescribed brand only |
-vudine | antiviral |
-olol | beta blocker |
-cillin | penicillin |
-caine | local anesthetic |
-mycin | macrolide antibiotic |
-cef | cephalosporin antibiotic |
-oma | tumor |
pseudo- | false |
erythrocyte | red blood cell |
tachy- | rapid |
estro | estrogen hormone |
flox | quinolone antibiotic |
plumlo | lung |
con- | together or with |
-sclerosis | hardening |
cystlo | bladder or cyst |
intra- | within, inside |
chronic | of extended duration or time |
IVP | intravenous push |
sub- | under, beneath |
mono | one |
oph, ophth | opthalmic, for the eye |
-cycline | tetracycline antibiotic |
DUR | drug utilization review |
hypo- | below, deficient |
cyanlo | blue |
post- | behind, after |
sulfa | sulfonamide antibacterial |
anti- | against, opposted to |
-rhea | discharge, flow |
DAW | dispense as written |
neurology | nervous system including the brain |
barb | barbituate |
-azosin | vasodilator |
HA | headache |
gyneclo | female |
cardiomyopathy | heart muscle disease |
a, an- | without |
-cide | kill, killer |
-emesis | vomiting |
path, pathy | disease, suffering |
top | topically |
circum- | around |
-ectomy | removal of |
PPI | patient package insert |
poly | many |
inter- | among, between |
Fe | iron |
kvo | keep vein open |
TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
susp | suspension |
CA | cancer |
D5NS | dextrose 5% in normal saline |
temp | temperature |
tid | three times a day |
tr, tinc | tincture |
trit | triturate |
tsp | teaspoon |
HCTZ | hydrochlorothiazide |
DDAVP | desmopressin acetate |
DES | diethylstilbestrol |
D5 | 5% dextrose |
D5/0.9NS | 5%dextrose in 0.9%sodium chloride |
FeSo4 | ferrous sulfate |
HCl | hydrochloric acid |
USP | united states pharmacopeia |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
vag | vaginal |
ud | as directed |
ung | ointment |
USAN | united states adopted names |
CO2 | carbon dioxide |
NaCl | sodium chloride |
vol | volume |
VS | vital signs |
= | equal to |
APAP | acetaminophen |
ASA | asprin, acetaylsalic acid |
AZT | zidovudine |
Ca | calcium |
CCB | calcium channel blocker |
Cl | chloride |
Y | year |
vo | verbal order |
wa | while awake |
X | times |
H20 | water |
INH | isoniazide |
K | potassium |
Kcl | potassium chloride |
MAOI | monoamine oxidase inhibitors |
MgSo4 | magnesium sulfate |
MOM | milk of magnesia |
MS, MS04 | morphine sulfate |
MVI | mutlivitamin |
qam | every morning |
qd | every day |
qh | every hour |
qhs | every bedtime |
qid | four times a day |
qod | every other day |
qs | quanity sufficient |
qt | quart |
qty | quantity |
R/O | rule out |
RR | recovery room |
rep | repeat |
Rx | prescription |
sat | saturated |
sc, sq, subq | subcutanious |
sig | label |
sl | sublingual |
SOB | shortness of breath |
sol | solution |
solv | dissolve |
stat | immediatley |
supp | suppository |
SWI | sterile water for injection |
syr | syringe, syrup |
tabs | tablets |
tbsp | tablespoonful |
extra- | outside, beyond |
semi- | half |
-plasty | reshaping or repair |
MR, MRX1 | may repeat, may repeat on time |
en- | inside, within |
DNR | do not resusitate |
DS | double strength |
PCA | patient-controlled analgesia |
PB | phenobarbital |
O2 | oxygen |
NTG | nitroglycerin |
NPH | neutral protamine hagedorn |
NaHCo3 | sodium bicarbonate |
TDS | transdermal delivery system |
IA | intra-arterial |
-azepam | benzodiazepine |
brady- | slow |
ante- | before |
-algia | pain |
homo- | same |
contra | against |
-logy | study of |
-tomy | cut |
en-, endo- | into |
MDI | metered dose inhaler |
tri- | three |
hyper- | above, excessive |
ag dist | distilled water |
hemi- | half |
hepatitis | inflamation of the liver |
peri- | around |
HBP | high blood pressure |
-profen | steroid anti-inflammatory |
hs | bedtime |
bronchitis | inflamation of bronchi |
EC | enteric coated |
-cyte | cell |
IVPB | intravenous piggyback |
derm | skin |
PCN | penicillin |
-itis | inflammation |
w/o | without |
edem | excess fluid in the tissues |
NTG | nitroglycerin |
WBC | white blood cell |
PTEC | pharmacy technician education council |
PTCB | Pharmacy Technician Certification board |
P & T | pharmacy and therapeutics committee |
NABP | national association of the boards of pharmacy |
DEA | Drug enforcement administration |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
MS | multiple sclerosis |
MI | myocardial infarction |
HTN | hypertension |
HIV | human immunodeficient virus |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CA | cancer |
AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
ZnO | zinc oxide |
TMP/SMX | trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole |
TMP | trimethoprim |
TCN | tetracycline |
PVN | prenatal vitamins |
PCN | penicillin |
non- | not |
JCAHO | joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organizations |
ASHP | american sociey of health systems pharmacists |
APHA | american pharmaceutical association |
AAPT | american association of pharmacy technicians |
hepatlo | liver |
pathlo | disease |
gastrlo | stomach |
toxlo | poison |
mylo | muscle |
thromblo | blood clot |
hemlo | blood |
arthrlo | joint |
stromlo | mouth or surgical opening |
orlo | mouth |
otlo | ear |
ostelo | bone |
coagulo | clot |
erythrlo | red |
carilo | heart |
bucclo | inside of cheek |
encephalo | brain |
bronchlo | airway |
hemlo | blood |
cytlo | cell |
neurlo | nerve |
naslo | nose |
CV | Cardiovascular |