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Scientific Questions, Investigations, Conclusions, Results, & Errors

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
bias   statistical sampling or testing error caused by systematically favoring some outcomes over others  
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conclusion   a summation of what is learned from an experiment  
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constant   a quantity that, under stated conditions, does not vary with changes in the environment  
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control   the group treated normal to which the experimental group is compared  
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data   recorded observations from experiments  
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data table   a framework for organizing data measured or recorded from an experiment  
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dependent variable   the factor measured or observed to obtain results (sometimes referred to as the responding variable), usually graphed on the y-axis  
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direct relationship   when two or more variables are related and change together  
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evidence   facts or signs that help one to form an opinion based on observations  
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experimental group   exposed to all conditions of the experiment except the experimental variable  
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procedure   detailed, step-by-step directions for conducting a science experiment which allow duplication  
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hypothesis   a testable explanation for an observation or scientific problem  
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independent variable   the one factor in an experiment that is determined and changed by the experimenter (sometimes referred to as the manipulated variable), usually graphed on the x-axis  
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inverse relationship   relationship of variables: when one increases, the other decreases  
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mass   a measure of the amount of matter in an object  
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qualitative   involving quality or kind, recorded with a characteristic that cannot be expressed in numbers  
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quantitative   the measured amount, recorded with a number  
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result   outcome, usually of an experiment  
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scientific evidence   data found using a scientific process  
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temperature   average kinetic energy (movement) of molecules in an object  
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theory   a well-tested explanation of some aspect of the natural world  
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thermometer   instrument used to measure temperature (average kinetic movement of molecules in an object)  
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variable   factor that can change in an experiment  
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validity   the extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure  
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interpret   to determine the patterns and trends from data/information  
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Sample Size   number of individuals in the experimental and control groups  
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Property   special quality or feature of a substance or an organism that may be used for identification  
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Mean   one of the measures of a central tendency; the sum of numbers in a set divided by the number of pieces of data  
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Balance   an instrument for weighing or equality between the totals of both sides  
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Spring Scale   tool used to measure weight or force  
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Toxic   having the affect of poison  
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Corrosive   any substance that oxidizes metal or flesh  
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Radioactive   substance with an untestable nucleus that loses energy by emitting particles or electromagnetic waves  
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Created by: jenningsk
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