SJVC Vet Tech (Nervous system drugs)
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| 3 Types of neurons | Sensory, associative, motor
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| Seizures can be caused by | drugs toxins, microorganisms, trauma, metobolic & idopathic factors
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| What are seizures | Altered brain function
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| Epilepticus | Seizure lasting more than 5 minutes
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| Anticonvulsants | drugs used to treat recurrent seizures
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| Phenobaribal | CIV- long lasting
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| Pentobarbital | CIII- short acting (used for euthanasia)
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| Diazepam | CIV- Long acting, stops seizures in process
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| Tranquilizers | used to calm and reduce anxiety or aggression
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| Phenothiazine | Sedates and calms
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| Benzodiazepines | CIV- anticonvulsant, antianxiety, &muscle relaxer
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| Aplha 2 agonists (anesthetics) | Good sedations, some analgesia & muscle relaxer, Is REVERSABLE
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| Anesthetics | cause profound bradycardia & lowered BP
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| Analgesics | Pain relievers
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| NSAID (non-narcotic analgesics) | Carprofen, Deracoxib, Meloxicam
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| Narcotic (analgesics) | Opium, morphine, hydromorphine, butorphanol
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| Opiates | Diphenoxylate, apomorphine - CV
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| Neuroleptanalgesia | combination of sedative and opiate that causes conscious sedation
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| Anesthetics | cause a loss of sensation to a localized area of the body for 2-6 hours
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| If it ends in "caine" | it's an anesthetic (lidocaine)
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| not used in sight hounds | barbiturates
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| Thiopental is | IV only, causes stinging and tissue death when given outside the vein
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| Dissociatives | works by overstimulating CNS (PCP)
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| Nitrous oxide | used on combo with other inhalents. must use oxygen due to risk of diffusion hypoxia
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| Stimulants | doxapram, theophylline, aminophylline
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| parasympathomimetics | bethanechol, metoclopramide (never give w/intestinal blockage), pilocarpine
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| sympathomimetics | atropine, glycopyrrolate- preanesthetic
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| adrenergic blocking agents | prazosin, phenoxybenzamine
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| beta blockers | propanolol
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