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Rock Test Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Igneous rock forms in regions where rock is _____ to melting point then cooled to a solid.   heated  
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Sedimentary rocks can have layers of different colors; this _____ when different minerals are deposited at different times.   occur  
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Sedimentary rocks will most likely _____ an environment where particles of rocks are accumulating.   form  
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Igneous rocks form from the processes of _____ and solidification.   crystallization  
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Metamorphic rocks form from the process of _____ pressure.   extreme  
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Scientists classify rocks into the categories of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary based on their _____.   formation  
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Metamorphic rock forms where any kind of rock is _____ by the extreme heat and pressure.   changed  
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The presence of igneous rocks _____ be evidence of volcanos.   might  
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A rock that has been formed as the result of liquid rock being ejected from a volcano is an _____ rock.   igneous  
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Cementation is one of the _____ processes in the formation of sedimentary rock.   final  
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The interlocking crystals on an igneous rock that helps classify it is that the crystals are a result of melted rock that has _____.   cooled  
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The primary process that turns sediments into sedimentary rock is the upper _____ of sediment, pressing down on lower layers of deposited sediment.   layers  
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Metamorphic rocks are different from igneous rock and sedimentary rocks in that metamorphic rocks form from _____ rock that has been changed.   existing  
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Igneous rock and metamorphic rocks have similar formation, in that they both _____ extreme heat.   require  
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One of the early steps in the formation of sedimentary rock is _____ of existing rock.   weathering  
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Sedimentary rock can be changed into igneous rock if _____ are melted.   sediments  
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Igneous rock can be changed into sedimentary rock when igneous rock are weathered and the _____ deposited.   fragments  
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In order for a rock to be _____ as igneous, liquid rock must have changed its physical state during formation.   classified  
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Igneous and sedimentary rocks could _____ be changed into metamorphic rock if they are changed by pressure.   each  
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Geologists might recognize a metamorphic rock by _____, wavy layers because they were caused by pressure and heat.   distorted  
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Sedimentary rock _____ be classified by using the evidence of being formed by melting rock.   cannot  
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Sedimentary rocks often contain _____ layers because they are formed by the deposition of sediment.   horizontal  
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The melting of rock deep underground is _____ one of the processes by which sedimentary rock is formed.   not  
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Sedimentary rock can be changed into metamorphic rock if it is ______ to extreme heat underground.   exposed  
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Fossils are found in ______ rock.   sedimentary  
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Rock that is formed by _____ and layering of sediment that is pressed together is sedimentary rock.   erosion  
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Igneous rock is formed from ______ or lava.   magma  
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Gneiss rocks are metamorphic and are formed from _____.   granite  
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Igneous rock that is formed from lava cooling _____ the Earth is extrusive igneous rock.   outside  
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An example of an extrusive igneous rock is _____.   obsidian  
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Igneous rock that is formed from magma cooling _____ the Earth is extrusive igneous rock.   inside  
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A sedimentary rock that is formed by gravel and small pebbles is _____.   conglomerate  
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