q2 final
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| factors responsible for changes in facial markings | age, enviroment, position of the body, condition of the body, heredity
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| types of facial markings | furrow, groove, and fold
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| crevice in the skin | furrow
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| elongated depression in a relatively level surface | groove
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| a re- curved margin having grater projection than the adjacent area | fold or eminence
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| nine natural facial markings | philtrum, naso- labial fold, nasal sulcus, oblique palpebral sulcus, angulus oris eminence, angulus oris sulcus, labiomental sulcus, submental sulcus, dimples
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| eleven acquired facial markings | naoslabial sulcus, transverse frontal sulci,intercilliary sulci, optic facial sulci,superior palpabral sulci, bucco- facial sulcus, mandibular sulcus,labial sulci, platysmal sulci, cords of then neck
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| border of the cheek | naso- labial fold
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| angular area between posterior margin of nasal wing and nasolabial fold | nasal sulcus
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| only facial marking associated with the eye. curving groove below the ineer corner of the eyelid | oblique palpebral sulcus
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| small convex prominence lateral to the line of lip closure | angulus oris eminence
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| horizontal groove at each end of the line of lip closure | angulus oris sulcus
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| conjunction of the lower lip and chin which often appears as a groove or furrow | labiomental sulcus
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| junction of base of chin and submandibular area | submental sulcus
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| furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose extending to the side of the mouth | nasolabial sulcus
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| horizontal furrows of the forehead | transverse frontal sulci
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| between the eyebrows | intercilliary sulci
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| "crow's feet" furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye | optic facial sulci
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| furrow of superior border of the upper eyelid | superior palpebral sulcus
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| furrow of inferior border of the lower eyelid | inferior palpebral sulcus
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| verticle furrow of the cheek same postion and shape as dimples | bucco- facial sulcus
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| furrow beneath jawline whcih rises vertically on the cheek | mandibular sulcus
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| verticle furrows of the lips extending from within the mucous membrane into the integumentary lip | labial sulci
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| transverse dipping furrows of the neck | platysmal sulci
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| verticle prominences of the neck | cords of the neck
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| pinna | ear
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| width of the ear | 2/3 its length
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| primary landmark. ear passage | external auditory meatus
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| question mark shaped. outer rim | helix
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| orgin of the helix | crus of helix
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| divides length of ear in hal | helix
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| fossa between the outer and inner rim of the ear. shallowest of all depressions | scapha
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| inner rim of the ear | antihelix
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| bifurcation of the antihelix | crura
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| border of the superior 1/3 of the ear | inferior edge of anterior wing
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| depression between crura | triangular fossa
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| anterior portion of upper 1/3 of the ear. becomes part of helix | triangular fossa
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| concave shell of the ear. leads into external auditory meatus. occupies middle 1/3 of the ear. crus of helix in middle | concha
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| elevation protecting the ear passage | tragus
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| small eminence obliquely opposite of the tragus | antitragus
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| between tragus and antitragus | intertagic notch
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| inferior 1/3 of the ear | lobe
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| general shape of the nose | pyramid
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| long narrow nose | leptorrhine
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| short wide nose. bridge does not protrude as much | platyrrhine
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| type of nose inbetween leptorrhine and platyrrhine | mesorrhine
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| little to no curvature of the nose | straight or Greecian
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| outward curvature Roman nose | convex
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| depressed or inward curve of the nose. infantine | concave
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| shape of the base of the nose | pear shaped
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| inside the nose but do not help shape | inferior nasal conchae
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| how many catilages in the nose | 5. 1 septum 4 lateral
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| protruding ridge of the nose | dorsum
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| concavity inferior to the glabella | root
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| end of the lobe where nose changes direction | tip
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| lateral lobes located superior to the columni nasi | wings
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| where greatest measurement of the nose is measured | wings. 2/3 the length
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| superficial partition between the nostrils | columni nasi
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| nostril openings. oval or pear shaped. located in posterior 2/3 of the nose | anterior nares
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| sides of the nose | lateral walls
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| furrows of the nose | transverse intercilliary sulci and verticle intercilliary sulci
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| reddish portion of the lips. form line of lip closure when they meet | superior and inferior mucus membrane
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| line of color change at the junction of wet and dry portion | weather line
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| shallow, noticable wrinkles on the dry portion of the mucus membrane | verticle lines
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| inferior integumentary lip boundries: superior inferior and lateral | superior- inferior edge of the inferior mucous membrane. inferior- top of the chin. lateral- ends of the corners of the mouth
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| only exists when the mucous membrane come together. combination of 5 arches | line of closure
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| covers the same area as the philtrum | central plane
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| normally verticle from the column nasi to the upper mucous membrane. hunter's bow | superior integumentary lip
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| recedes inferiorly from the attached margin of the lower mucous membrane to the top of the chin. elipse | inferior mucous membrane
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| upper rim/ border of the eye socket | supraorbital margin
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| "C" shaped curvature- anterior part of the edge dips concavely | lateral rim
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| surface creates an "S" or sigmoid curve | inferior rim
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| clear covering of connective tissue. the greatest projection of the eye | cornea
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| inferior edge of the upper lid | tarsus
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| shape of the eye | almond
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| depression above the medial 1/3 of the superior palpebrae. deepest depression of the eye | naso- orbital fossa
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| region between the supercillium and superior palpabrae | supraorbital margin
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| small elevation extending medially from the medial corner of the superior palpabrae | inner (medial) canthus
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| eyelashes | cilium
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| eyebrow | supercilium
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| shallow furrows of the eyelid | linear sulci
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