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Katie Honors science unit 1 definitions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
observing,studying,and experimenting to find the nature of things.   Science  
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the application of science for practical uses.   Technology  
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describes a process in nature that can be tested by repeated experiments.   Law  
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an explanation of how a natural process works.   Theory  
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Science of living things.   Biological Science  
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Science of matter and energy.   Physical Science  
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science of earth.   Earth Science  
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the science of plants.   Botany  
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The scientific study of the behavior, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals   Zoology  
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the science of balance in nature.   Ecology  
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the science of forces and energy.   Physics  
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the science of matter and its changes.   Chemistry  
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the science of the physical nature and history of earth.   Geology  
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the science of the atmosphere and weather   Meteorology  
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The branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.   Astronomy  
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A branch of science that deals with the physical world, e.g., physics, chemistry, geology, and biology.   Natural Science  
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Scientific laws and theories that can be stated as mathematical equations.   Quantitative  
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Describes with words something that you have seen many times.   Qualitative  
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the study of matter of living things.   Biochemistry  
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a representation of an object or event that can be studied to understand the real object or event.   Model  
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the ability and willingness to assess claims critically and to make judgments on the basis of objective and supported reasons.   Critical Thinking  
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general ways to help organize your thinking about questions; a series of steps followed to solve problems including collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating conclusions.   Scientific Methods  
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a factor that changes in an experiment in order to test a hypothesis.   Variable  
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a measure of the straight-line distance between two points.   Length  
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a measure of the amount of matter in an object; a fundamental property of an object that is not affected by the forces that act on the object, such as gravitational force.   Mass  
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a measure of the size of a body or region in three-dimensional space.   Volume  
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a measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object; its value can change with the location of the object in the universe.   Weight  
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An educated guess; proposed answer to a question based on observations. research, and data.   Hypothesis  
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When another scientist or "peer" reviews your research. Research examined by other scientists is said to have been "___ ___"   Peer Review  
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a way of thinking that favors one outcome or interpretation.   Bias  
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to discover the presence of.   Detect  
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The standard system of units used by scientists.   SI system  
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used to avoid writing a lot of decimal places and zeros to express very small or very large numbers.   SI prefixes  
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combinations of base units; used for area, volume, pressure, weight, force, speed, and other similar quantities.   Derived units  
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a method of expressing a quantity as a number multiplied by 10 to the appropriate power.   Scientific Notation  
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exactness of a measurement.   Precision  
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a prescribed decimal place that determines the amount of rounding off to be done based on the precision of the measurement.   Significant Figures  
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description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity measured.   Accuracy  
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A variable (often denoted by x) whose variation does not depend on that of another.   Independent Variable  
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A variable (often denoted by y) whose value depends on that of another or what happens in the experiment.   Dependent Variable  
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a graph used to compare similar data for several individual items or events.   Bar graph  
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a graph used to display a change over time or data that changes continuously.   Line graph  
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graph used for showing parts of a whole.   Pie Graph  
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the variables that you control in an experiment.   Control group  
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Variables that stay the same throughout the experiment.   Constants  
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