Drug cards from Mercer course PHA 552 Gastrointestinal disorders
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| Drugs to treat Nausea & Vomiting | Antihistamines Anticholinergics Dopamine Receptor Antagonists 5HT3 Receptor Antagonists Substance P Antagonists |
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| Drugs used for constipation | Bulk Laxatives Osmotic Agents Non-digestible Polyalcohols Stool-Wetting Agents Stimulants 5HT4 Receptor Agonist Choline Channel Activator |
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| Drugs Used to treat Diarrhea | Oral Rehydration Solutions Opioids Bismuth Compounds Bulk Forming Agents Hygroscopic Agents Lactobacillus Somatostatin Analogs |
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| Drugs used to treat Hemorrhoids | Local Anesthetics Vasoconstrictors Protectants Astringents Flavoniods Corticosteroids |
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| Drugs used to treat GERD | Antacids Anti-flatulents H2 Receptor Antagonists PPIs Cytoprotective Agents Dopamine Receptor Antagonists |
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| Drugs to treat IBS | Anticholinergics Fiber supplements Antidepressants Anti-diarrheals Laxatives 5HT Antagonists & Agonists |
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| Drugs used to treat PUD | Antacids H2 Receptor Antagonists PPIs Prostaglandin Analogs Cytoprotective Agents |
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| Drugs used to treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 5-aminosalicylates Immunosuppresives Immunomodulators Glucocorticoids Antibacterials Anti-diarrheals |
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| Drugs used to treat liver disease | Somatostatin Analogs Vasopressin Benzo Receptor Antagonists Interferons Nucleotide/Nucleoside Analogs Vaccines |
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| Bucladin-S | Buclizine | Antihistamine
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| Marezine | Cyclizine | Antihistamine
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| Dramamine | Dimenhydrinate | Antihistamine
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| Benadryl | Diphenhydramine | Antihistamine
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| Antivert, Bonine, less drowsy Dramamine | Meclizine | Antihistamine
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| Phenergan | Promethazine | Antihistamine
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| Transderm Scop | Scopalamine | Anticholinergic
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| Thorazine | Chlorpromazine | Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
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| Haldol | Haloperidol | Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
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| Reglan | Metoclopromide | Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
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| Compazine | Proclorperazine | Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
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| Anzemet | Dolasetron | 5HT3 Receptor Antagonist
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| Kytril | Granisetron | 5HT3 Receptor Antagonist
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| Zofran | Ondansetron | 5HT3 Receptor Antagonist
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| Emend | Aprepitant | Substance P Antagonist
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| Tigan | Trimethobenzamide | Anti-nausea
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| Emetrol | Phosphorated Carbohydrate Solution | Anti-Nausea
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| Malsupex | Malt Soup Extract | Bulk Forming Laxative
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| Citrucel | Methylcellulose | Bulk Forming Laxative
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| FiberCon, Konsyl | Polycarbophil | Bulk Forming Laxative
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| Metamucil, Fiberall, Benefiber | Psyllium | Bulk Forming Laxative
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| Osmotic Agents (Saline Laxatives) | (MOM) Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium Citrate Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate) Sodium Phosphate Fleet PhosphoSoda (Sodium phosphate/bisphosphate) |
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| Osmotic Agents (Non-Digestible polyalcohols) | Glycerin Chronulac (Lactulose) Sorbitol Mannitol Miralax, Colyte, Golytely (PEG) |
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| Colace, Doxinate | Docusate Sodium (dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate) | Stool wetting agent
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| Surfak | Docusate calcium | Stool wetting agent
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| Dulcolax | Bisacodyl | Diphenylmethane Derivative
Stimulant Laxative
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| Aloe, Cascara, Senna, Senekot | (Aloe, Rhamnus purshiana, sennosides) | Anthraquinone Derivative
Stimulant Laxative
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| Zelnorm | Tegaserod | 5HT4 Receptor Agonist
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| Amitiza | Lubiprostone | Choline channel activator
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| Imodium | Loperamide | Opioid
Indication: Anti-diarrheal
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| Lomotil | Diphenoxylate | Opiod
Indication: Anti-diarrheal
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| Paregoric | Opium (camphorated tincture) | Opioid
Indication: Anti-diarrheal
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| Pepto Bismol, Kaopectate | Bismuth Subsalicylate | Indication: Anti-diarrheal
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| Fibercon, Mitrolan | Calcium polycarbophil | Bulk Forming Agent
Indication: Anti-diarrheal
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| Kaolin | Hydrated Aluminum silicate | Indication: Anti-diarrheal
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| Diasorb, Donnagel | Attapulgite | Indication: Anti-diarrheal
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| Lactinex | Lactobacillus | Indication: Anti-diarrheal
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| Sandostatin | Octreotide | Somatostain Analog
Indication: Control of symptoms (diarrhea and flushing) in patients with metastatic carcinoid tumors; treatment of watery diarrhea associated with vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting tumors (VIPomas); treatment of acromegaly
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| Romazicon, Anexate | Flumezanil Benzo Receptor Antagonist |
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| Interferon Compounds | Interferon alpha-2B plus Ribavirin (Rebetron) Interferon alpha-2B (Intron A) Peginterferon alpha -2A (Pegasys) Peginterferon alpha-2B (PEG-Intron) |
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| Rebetron | Interferon alpha-2B plus Ribavirin |
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| Intron A | Interferon alpha-2B |
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| Pegasys | Peginterferon alpha -2A |
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| PEG-Intron | Peginterferon alpha-2B |
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| Nucleoside/nucleotide Analogues | Lamivudine (Epivir) Entecavir (Baraclude) Telbivudine (Tyzeka) Adefovir– Hepsera Emtricitabine (Emtriva) Tenofovir (Viread) |
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| Epivir | Lamivudine Nucleoside/nucleotide Analogues |
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| Baraclude | Entecavir Nucleoside/nucleotide Analogues |
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| Tyzeka | Telbivudine Nucleoside/nucleotide Analogues |
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| Hepsera | Adefovir Nucleoside/nucleotide Analogues |
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| Emtriva | Emtricitabine Nucleoside/nucleotide Analogues |
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| Viread | Tenofovir Nucleoside/nucleotide Analogues |
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| Vaccines | Havrix Vaqta Twinrix Recombivax-HB Engerix-B Comvax Pediarix |
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| Prograf | Tacrolimus |
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| Neoral, Sandimmune | Cyclosporin |
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| Cellcept | Mycophenolate mofetil |
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| Imuran | Azathioprine |
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| ATGAM | liver transplant |
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| Thymoglobulin | liver transplant |
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| Orthoclone | Muromonab CD-3, OKT3 |
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| Zenapax | Daclizumab |
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| Simulect | Basiliximab |
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| Drugs for chronic pancreatitis | PPIs H2 Receptor Antagonists Pancreatic Enzymes Ocreotide (Sandostatin) Analgesics |
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| Sublimaze, Duragesic, Actiq | Fentanyl |
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| Duramorph, MS-Contin, Kadian, Avinza | Morphine |
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| Amphojel | Aluminum hydroxide gel |
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| Tums, Maalox, Caltrate, OsCal, Titralac | Calcium Carbonate |
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| Riopan suspension | Magaldrate (aluminum magnesium hydroxide sulfate) |
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| Gelusil, Maalox, Mylanta | Aluminum hydroxide/Magnesium hydroxide |
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| Mylanta, Rolaids | Magnesium hydroxide/calcium carbonate |
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| Mylicon, Phazyme, Gas-X | Simethicone |
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| Gaviscon | Alginic acid + aluminum hydroxide + sodium bicarbonate + magnesium trisilicate |
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| Tagamet | Cimetidine |
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| Pepcid | Famotidine |
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| Axid | Nizatidine |
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| Zantac | Ranitidine |
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| Dexilant | Dexlansoprazole |
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| Nexium | Esomeprazole |
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| Prevacid | Lansoprazole |
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| Prilosec | Omeprazole |
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| Protonix | Pantoprazole |
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| Aciphex | Rabeprazole | PPI
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| Zegerid | Omeprazole + Sodium bicarbonate |
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| Carafate | Sucralfate |
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| Reglan | Metoclopromide |
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| Fibercon | Calcium polycarbophil |
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| Citrucel | Methylcellulose |
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| Metamucil, Konsyl | Psyllium |
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| Bentyl | Dicyclomine |
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| Cystospaz, IB-Stat, Levbid, Levsin, Levsinex, NuLev | Hyoscyamine |
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| Probanthine | Propanthaline |
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| Donnatal | Atropine + Scopolamine + Hyoscyamine + Pb |
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| Librax | Chlordiazopoxide + clidinium |
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| Amitiza | Lubiprostone |
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| Lotronex | Alosetron |
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| Azulfidine | Sulfasalazine |
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| Apriso, Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa, Rowasa | Mesalamine Apriso, Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa, Rowasa |
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| Dipentum | Olsalazine Apriso, Asacol, Canasa, Pentasa, Rowasa |
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| Colazal | Balsalazide |
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| Purinethol | 6-Mercaptopurine |
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| Remicade | Infliximab |
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| Enbrel | Etanercept |
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| Humira | Adalimumab |
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| Cimzia | Certolizumab |
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| Tysabri | Natalizumab |
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| Deltasone | Prednisone |
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| Delta-Coref, Prelone | Prednisolone |
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| Medrol | Methylprednisolone |
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| Cortef | Hydrocortisone |
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| Entocort | Budesonide |
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| Decadron | Dexamethasone |
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| Flonase, Veramyst | Fluticasone |
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| Beconase AQ, Qvar | Beclomethasone |
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| Cipro | Ciprofloxacin |
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| Flagyl | Metronidazole |
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| Imodium AD | Loperamide |
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| Questran | Cholestyramine |
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