Quiz 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| William James | Harvard University Philosopher and psychologist, publishes The Principle of Psychology, describing psychology as "the science of mental life"
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| Sigmund Freud | Publishes The Interpretation of dreams, his major work on psychoanalysis.
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| Abraham Maslow | A twentieth century psychologist who has written extensively on the necessary spiritual development of humans
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| Ivan Pavlov | begins publishing studies of conditioning in animals.
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| B.F. Skinner | publishes The behavior of Organism, which describes operant conditioning of animals.
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| John B. Watson | Outlines the principle of behaviorism in a "Psychological Review" article, "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It."
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| Willhelm Wundt | Establishes at the University of Leipzig Germany, the first psychological laboratory.
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| Jean Piaget | Swiss psychologist remembered for his studies of cognitive development in children
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| Behaviorism | The view of psychology (1)should be an objective science that (2)studies behavior without reference to mental processes
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| Structuralism | An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the element structure of the human mind.
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| Functionalism | A school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavior processes function, how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.
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| Humanistic Psychology | Historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people; used personalized method to study personality in hopes of fostering personal growth.
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| Replication | Repeating the essence of a research study, usually with different participant in different situations, to see whether the basic finding extends to other circumstances
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| Correlation | A measure of the extent to which two factors vary together, and thus of how well either factor predicts the other.
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| Scatterplot | A graphed cluster of dots, each of which represent the values of two variables.
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| Random Assignment | Assigning participant to experimental and control conditions by chance, thus minimizing preexisting differences between those assigned to the different group.
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| Placebo Effect | Experiment result caused by expectations alone; any effect on behavior cause by the administration of an inert substance or condition, which is assumed to be an active ageng
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| Operational Definition | A statement of the procedures use to define research variables.
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| Independent Variable | The experiment factor that is manipulated
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| Dependent Variable | The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulation of the independent variable
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Created by:
janica.santiago
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