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vocabulary practice

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Question
Answer
allele   an alternate form that a gene may have for a single trait; can be dominant or recessive  
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asexual reproduction   a type of reproduction involving only one parent that produces genetically identical offspring by budding or by the division of a single cell or the entire organism into two or more parts  
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behavioral trait   learned traits (shy, friendly)  
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budding   form of asexual reproduction in which a new, genetically-identical organism forms on the side of its parent  
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clone   an organism that is genetically identical to the organism from which it was produced  
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dominant   an allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present  
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fission   a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy  
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genes   The basic unit of heredity; genes carry all the characteristics that will transfer from parent to child.  
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heterozygous   term used to refer to an organism that has two different alleles for the same trait  
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homozygous   term used to refer to an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular trait  
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offspring   Product of reproduction, a new organism produced by one or more parents  
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physical trait   describes a person's looks  
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punnett square   A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross  
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recessive   is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present  
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regeneration   the ability to regrow a missing part of the body  
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reproduction   the process of producing offspring  
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sexual reproduction   A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents.  
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traits   a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes  
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Created by: amyshirey
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