Quarter IV New Material
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| a brown waxlike substance composed of fatty acids and calcium soaps, formed in tissues that have been buried in a moist place | show 🗑
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| conversion of fat into soap or a waxy substance | show 🗑
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| show | proteins
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| building blocks of proteins | show 🗑
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| proteins are what state at body temperature (solid, liquid, or gas?) | show 🗑
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| def: absorbs moisture readily | show 🗑
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| show | imbibition
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| what body macromolecule is naturally hygroscopic? | show 🗑
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| body macromolecule considered to be the body's natural humectant | show 🗑
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| def: consisting of both acid and base parts | show 🗑
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| show | proteins
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| show | autolysis
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| after death, the pH of the body goes from ____ to _____ | show 🗑
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| show | embalming
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| four major types of preservatives used in embalming fluids | show 🗑
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| the five common actions of preservatives | show 🗑
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| the most widely used preservative chemical found in embalming fluids | show 🗑
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| the main chemical action of formaldehyde in embalming is the _____ of protein | show 🗑
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| coagulation of proteins is accomplished by a cross-linking of the _____ bonds between _____ proteins | show 🗑
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| show | methylene bridge
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| show | bases
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| show | urotropin, hexamine
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| an aqueous solution of formaldehyde | show 🗑
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| show | 37% by weight, 40% by volume
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| show | formaldehyde demand
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| show | buffers, humectants, inorganic salts
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| show | water conditioners, water softeners, sequestering agents, chelating agents
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| four other names for surfactants | show 🗑
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| show | coloring agents
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| three other names for perfuming agents | show 🗑
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| two other names for vehicles | show 🗑
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| show | quaternary ammonium compounds
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| show | quaternary ammonium compounds
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| three names for a common germicidal QUAT | show 🗑
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| best germicide of the aldehydes, cold chemical sterilant | show 🗑
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| show | modifying agents
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| agents that help control tissue moisture, have a coating action | show 🗑
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| show | humectant
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| show | humectant
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| show | humectant
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| show | humectants
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| cosmetic oils are examples of | show 🗑
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| agents that serve to control the acid-base balance of fluid and tissues | show 🗑
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| show | buffers
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| disodium phosphate is an example of | show 🗑
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| show | buffer
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| show | buffers
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| agents that help control the osmotic qualities of the embalming solution, help to draw fluid from the capillaries into the tissue spaces during embalming | show 🗑
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| show | anticoagulants
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| EDTA is an example of | show 🗑
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| citrates are examples of | show 🗑
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| oxalates are examples of | show 🗑
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| show | anticoagulants
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| sodium chloride is an example of | show 🗑
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| show | anticoagulants
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| agents that reduce surface tension of a liquid, increase diffusion of arterial solution into tissues, increase penetration of arterial solution into tissues | show 🗑
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| sodium lauryl sulfate is an example of | show 🗑
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| show | surfactants
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| show | surfactants
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| show | dyes
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| yellowish orange dye that stains the tissue | show 🗑
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| cherry red dye that stains the tissue | show 🗑
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| non-staining dye (inactive dye) that colors fluid rather than tissues | show 🗑
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| yellow dye that stains the tissue | show 🗑
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| agents which cover up the harsh odors of the preservatives and disinfectants found in embalming fluids and impart a pleasant odor to a solution | show 🗑
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| show | perfuming agent
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| show | perfuming agent
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| show | methyl salicylate
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| show | perfuming agent
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| oil of sassafras is an example of | show 🗑
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| cinnamaldehyde is an example of | show 🗑
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| fruits are examples of | show 🗑
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| mints are examples of | show 🗑
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| floral compounds are examples of | show 🗑
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| show | vehicle
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| show | water
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| contain a higher concentration of disinfectants and preservatives, cav or arterial? | show 🗑
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| show | cavity
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| show | 4.5 to 5.2
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| show | preinjection fluids
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| these contain water-conditioning agents, surfactants, humectants, ad low concentration of preservatives | show 🗑
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| show | coinjection fluid
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| show | humectants and dyes
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| show | 1) masking fluids, 2) bleaching agents, 3) nonformaldehyde fluids
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| show | masking fluids
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| show | bleaching agents
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| show | high index fluid, introduce ethanol
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| never use a preinjection in a ____ case | show 🗑
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| three purposes of autopsy hardening compounds | show 🗑
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| show | autopsy chemical
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| aluminum chloride is an example of | show 🗑
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| alum (aluminum sulfate) is an example of | show 🗑
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| perlite and cellulose are examples of | show 🗑
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| plaster of paris is an example of | show 🗑
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| four factors influencing the shelf-life of formaldehyde | show 🗑
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| show | formic acid
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| decreased temperature may _____ HCHO | show 🗑
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| show | 2-5 years
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| show | alkaline (basic)
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| these type of pH solutions promote polymerization of formaldehyde | show 🗑
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| show | decomposition
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| a chemical reaction in which a substance is broken down or dissociated by water | show 🗑
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| decomposition of proteins by the action of enzymes and anaerobic bacteria | show 🗑
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| four poisonous amines which are products of putrefaction | show 🗑
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| show | decay
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| bacterial decomposition of carbohydrates | show 🗑
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| decomposition of fats | show 🗑
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| decomposition of sugars | show 🗑
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| that amount of the poison which will cause death to the organism to which it is administered | show 🗑
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| a lethal dose that kills 50% of the organisms that receive the dose | show 🗑
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| the minimal amount of poison that will kill all the organisms that receive the dose | show 🗑
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| show | TWA
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| show | PEL, .75ppm
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| show | STEL, 2ppm
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| action level for HCHO as a TWA | show 🗑
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