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memorizing popular pharmacy drug names and what they are for

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Question
Answer
ACE inhibitors end with...?   -pril  
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Quinapril   ACE inhibitor - treat high blood pressure  
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Linsinopril   ACE inhibitor - treat high blood pressure  
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Benazepril   ACE inhibitor - treat high blood pressure  
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Beta Blockers end with....?   -olol  
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Atenolol   B blocker - treat high blood pressure  
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Propranolol   B blocker - treat high blood pressure  
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Antiulcer drugs end with...?   -dine  
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Ranitidine   Used to treat stomach ulcers, GERD. Generic for prevacid  
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Antibiotics end with..?   -cillin -micin -mycin -oxacin  
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Doxycycline   Antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections  
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Clindamycin   Antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections  
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Ciprofloxacin   Antibiotic - used to treat bacterial infections  
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Amoxicillin   Antibiotic - used to treat bacterial infections  
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Azithromycin   Antibiotic - used to treat bacterial infections  
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Valacyclovir   used to treat herpes zoster(shingles) and genital herpes  
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Analgesics (opoid) Drug Ending...?   -done  
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Drugs ending in -vastatin   Statins are a group of drugs used primarily in lowering cholesterol. antihyperlipidemia, antihypercholesterolimia  
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Pravastatin   Pravastatin is in a class of medications called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins). It works by slowing the production of cholesterol in the body.  
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Lovastatin   Pravastatin is in a class of medications called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins). It works by slowing the production of cholesterol in the body.  
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Simvastatin   works to reduce the amount of fatty substances such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ('bad cholesterol') and triglycerides in the blood and to increase the amount of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol  
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Drug ending in -pine   Ca-channel blocker, anti-HPN; affects the blood vessel of heart  
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Amlodipine   treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina). Amlodipine is in a class of medications called calcium channel blockers. It lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels so the heart does not have to pump as hard.  
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Drugs ending in -sartan   ARB - ACE II antagonist, affects the kidney  
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Valsartan   a class of medications called angiotensin II receptor antagonists. It works by blocking the action of certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels, so blood flows more smoothly.  
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Losartan   treat high blood pressure.Is in a class of medications called angiotensin II receptor antagonists. It works by blocking the action of certain natural substances that tighten the blood vessels, allowing the blood to flow smoothly and the heart to pump more  
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Aldosterone antagonists   Directly block aldosterone and there is decreased sodium and water retention  
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Spironolactone   used to treat hyperaldosteronism, low potassium levels, and in patients with edema (fluid retention) caused by various conditions, including heart, liver, or kidney disease.  
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Drugs ending in -lactone   potassium-sparing diuretics  
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Furosemide   'water pill,' is used to reduce the swelling and fluid retention. also used to treat high blood pressure. It causes the kidneys to get rid of unneeded water and salt  
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Warfarin   used to prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger in your blood and blood vessels. It is prescribed for people with certain types of irregular heartbeat  
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Digoxin   drug used to treat congestive heart failure and the associated symptoms of shortness of breath.increases the strength and vigor of heart contractions  
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Dicyclomine   used to treat the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.anticholinergics. It relieves muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract by blocking the activity of a certain natural substance in the body.  
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Acyclovir   decrease pain and speed the healing of sores or blisters in people who have varicella (chickenpox), herpes zoster (shingles; a rash that can occur in people who have had chickenpox in the past  
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Levofloxacin   used to treat certain infections such as pneumonia chronic bronchitis and sinus, urinary tract, kidney, prostate (a male reproductive gland), and skin infections  
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Albuterol   prevent and treat wheezing, difficulty breathing and chest tightness caused by lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; a group of diseases that affect the lungs and airways)  
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Nabumetone   NSAID - relieve pain, tenderness, swelling, and stiffness caused by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis  
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Levothyroxidine   Hormone replacement  
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Alprazolam   Benzodiazepines - Also know as "Benzos". Benzos are used as anti-anxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, and hypnotics. They usually have the suffix "PAM"  
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Metformin   Antidiabetic  
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Omeprazole   Proton Pump Inhibitors - Inhibit the action of the gastric proton pump, thereby reducing gastric acid production. They usually have the suffix "PRAZOLE".  
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Beta Blockers (B1)   Also known as Beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Block adrenaline receptors, which are part of the central nervous system and mediate a "Fight or flight" response, which would cause actions in the heart. They usually have the suffix "OLOL".  
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Diuretic   Diuretics are primarily used to treat hypertension. They promote evacuation of water from the body, which decreases the load on the cardiovascular system.  
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Sertraline   S.S.R.I - Selective Seratonin Re-Uptake Inhibitors increase the body's Seratonin level by inhibiting its re-uptake into the Presynaptic cell. Commonly indicated as an Anti-Depressant.  
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Zolpidem   Sleep Aid  
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Citalopram   S.S.R.I - Selective Seratonin Re-Uptake Inhibitors increase the body's Seratonin level by inhibiting its re-uptake into the Presynaptic cell. Commonly indicated as an Anti-Depressant.  
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Fluoxetine   S.S.R.I - Selective Seratonin Re-Uptake Inhibitors increase the body's Seratonin level by inhibiting its re-uptake into the Presynaptic cell. Commonly indicated as an Anti-Depressant.  
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Gabapentin   Anti-Convulsants - Anti-Convulsants suppress the rapid firing of neurons in the nervous system (brain). Also known as Anti-epileptic drugs and Anti-Seizure drugs.  
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Clonazepam   Benzodiazepines - Also know as "Benzos". Benzos are used as anti-anxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, and hypnotics. They usually have the suffix "PAM".  
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Lorazepam   Benzodiazepines - Also know as "Benzos". Benzos are used as anti-anxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, and hypnotics. They usually have the suffix "PAM".  
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Cephalexin   Anti-Biotics - Anti-Biotics inhibit the reproduction of new Bacteria cells. There are several varieties and Drug Class Definitions of Anti-Biotics.  
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Cyclobenzaprine   Muscle relaxant  
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Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim   Antibiotic combination  
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Ciprofloxacin   Anti-Biotics - Anti-Biotics inhibit the reproduction of new Bacteria cells. There are several varieties and Drug Class Definitions of Anti-Biotics.  
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Trazodone   Anti-depressant  
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