vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anus | releases feces
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| esophagus | a muscular tube that propels swallowed food to the stomach
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| gallbladder | stores bile and concentrated
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| large intestine | absorbs water and electrolytes resulting in semisolid feces
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| liver | breaks down fats,converts glucose to glycogen, make amino acids, filters harmful substances, storage of vitamins and minerals, maintain glucose levels
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| mouth | where food enters and is chewed
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| pancreas | secretes pancreatic juice, insulin, duodenum into bloodstream
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| pharynx | passageway for food, fluids, and inhaled air
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| pituitary gland | master gland
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| rectum | holds feces until released from body by anus
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| salivary glands | make saliva and helps food go down the esophagus
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| small intestine | site of most enzymatic digestion and absorption of nutrients
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| stomach | temporary storage tank to break down food
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| static | standstill
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| dynamic | moving at same rate
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| red blood cells | transports hemoglobin
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| white blood cells | fight infections
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| platelets | slows blood flow (clotting)
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| cardiorespiratory system | removing unwanted substances
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| respiratory system | nose, sinus, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs
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| nervous system | CNS and PNS
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| sympathetic | fight or flight
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| parasympathetic | normal condition
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| neuroendocrine system | thalamus and hypothalamus
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| gastrointestinal system | processes nutrients
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| urinary system | kidneys, ureter, bladder, urethra
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| muscuoskeletal system | bones, tendons, muscles, joints, ligaments
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| 3 types of skin | epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous
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| How many bones are in skull? | 28 (14 facial, 14 cranial)
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| How many phalanges? | 56
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| How many bones in verterbral column? | 33
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| How many pairs of ribs? | 12
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| apply | something
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| audible | able to be heard
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| bilateral | present on two sides
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| cast | hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone while the bone heals
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| cease | come to an end or bring to an end
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| compensatory | offsetting or making up for something
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| complication | an undesired problem that is the result of some other event
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| comply | do as directed
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| concave | rounded inward
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| concise | brief, to the point
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| consistency | degree of viscosity, how thick or thin a fluid is
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| constrict | to draw together or become smaller
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| contingent | dependant
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| contraindication | a reason why something is not advisable or why it should not be done
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| defecate | to expel feces
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| deficit | a deficiency or lack of something
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| depress | press downward
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| depth | downward measurement from a surface
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| deteriorating | worsening
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| device | a tool or piece of equipment
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| diameter | a distance across the center of an object
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| dilate | to enlarge or expand
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| dilute | to make a liquid less concentrated
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| discrete | distinct, seperate
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| elevate | to lift up or place in a higher position
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| distended | enlarged or expanded from pressure
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| endogenous | produced with in the body
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| abrupt | sudden
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| abstain | to voluntarily refrain from something
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| access | to obtain entry or means of approach
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| accountable | responsible
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| adhere | to hold fast or stick together
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| adverse | undesired, possibly harmful
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| affect | the appearance of observable emotions
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| annual | occurring every year
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| exacerbate | to make worse or more severe
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| excess | more than what is needed or usual
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| exogenous | produced outside the body
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| expand | to increase the size or amount
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| exposure | contact
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| fatal | resulting in death
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| fatigue | extreme tiredness, exhaustion
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| flaccid | limp, lacking tone
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| flushed | reddened or ruddy appearance
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| gaping | wide open
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| gender | the sex of an individual, male or female
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| hydration | maintenance of body fluid balance
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| hygiene | measures contributing to cleanliness and good health
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| impaired | diminished or lacking some usual quality or level
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| impending | likely to occur soon
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| incidence | occurrence
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| inflamed | reddening, swollen, warm, and often tender
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| ingest | to swallow for digestion
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| initiate | to begin or put into place
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| insidious | so gradual as to not become apparent for a long time
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| intact | in place, unharmed
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| internal | located within the body
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| invasive | inserting or entering into a body part
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| labile | changing rapidly and often
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| latent | present, but not active or visible
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| lethargic | difficult to move
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| manifestation | an indication or sign of condition
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| nutrient | substance or ingredient that provides nourishment
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| occluded | closed, obstructed
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| ominous | significantly important and dangerous
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| ongoing | continuous
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| oral | given through or affecting mouth
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| overt | obvious, easily observed
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| parameter | characteristic or constant factor
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| paroxysmal | beginning suddenly or abruptly
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| patent | open
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| potent | producing a strong affect
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| potential | capable of occurring or likely to occur
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| precaution | preventative measure
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| precipitous | rapid, uncontrolled
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| predispose | to make more suseptible or more likely to occur
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| preexisting | already present
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| primary | fisrt or most significant
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| priority | of great importance
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| prognosis | the anticipated or expected course or outcome
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| rationale | the underlying reason
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| recur | occur again
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| restrict | to limit
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| retain | to hold or keep
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| site | location
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| status | condition
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| strict | stringent, exact, complete
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| supplement | to take in addition to or to complete
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| suppress | to stop or subdue
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| symmetric | being equal or the same size, shape relative condition
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| symptom | an indication of a problem
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| untoward | adverse or negative
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| verbal | spoken using words
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| vital | essential
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| void | excrete, or expel urine
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| volume | amount of space occupied by fluid
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| noun | person, place, or thing
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| common noun | is the general, not particular person place or thing (nurse, hospital,syringe)
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| proper noun | official name of a person (Susan, St Lukes Hospital)
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| abstract noun | a name of a quality or general idea(persistence, democracy)
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| collective noun | a noun that represents a group of persons, animals or things (family, flock, furniture)
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| pronoun | a word that takes place of a noun
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| personal pronoun | refers to a specific peron, place, of thing ; person speaking (first person) the persono or people spoken to (second person)or any other (third person)
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| possesive pronoun | a form of a personal pronoun that shows possesion or ownership
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| adjective | a word phrase or clause that modifies a noun
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| verb | is a word or phrase that is used to express an action or state of being
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| adverb | is a word, phrase or clause that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb
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| preposition | word that shows relationship of a noun or pronoun to some other word in the sentence
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| conjunction | word that joins phrases, or clauses
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| interjection | word or phrase that expresses emotion
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| clause | group of words that has a subject and a predicate
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| independent clause | expresses a complete thought and can stand alone in a sentence
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| dependant clause | does not express a complete thought and therefore cannot stand alone ina sentence
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| direct object | person or thing that is directly affected by the action
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| indirect object | person or thing that is indirectly affected by the action
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