Chapter 5: Learning. Test 06/16/11
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | a) a process tha tproduces a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge as a result of past experience.
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| In psychology, the term "conditioning" refers to | show 🗑
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| show | c) conditioning
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| Who discovered the basic process of classical conditioning? | show 🗑
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| The term "elicited" is | show 🗑
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| show | c) shivering in response to cold
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| Essentially, classical conditioning is a process of: | show 🗑
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| show | d) a conditioned response.
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| show | a) conditioned response
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| If you touch something hot, you will reflexively withdraw your hand. Using Pvalov's terminology, reflexively withdrawing your hand would be term an: | show 🗑
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| After repeatedly pairting th sound of a bell with food being placed in a dog's mouth, the sound of the bell alone will make the dog salivate. At this p oint, the sound of the bell is an: | show 🗑
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| A young child has learned to associate the sigh tof a nurse's white univorm with the fear and pain of getting an injection. Using Pavlov's terminology, when the white uniform elicits a fear response, it would be termed: | show 🗑
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| show | a) stimulus gerneralization
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| show | b) stimulus discrimination
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| Which of the foloowing has the greatest impact on the strength of the conditioned response? | show 🗑
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| A CS is used in place of an uncinditioned UCS in a new conditioned trial and is paired with a second CS. The second CS then comes to eleict the CR. This is: | show 🗑
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| Pavlov's dogs were classically conditioned to a bell. Pavlov pairs the bell with a red light until the red light alone elictes a conditioned resposne. The experimenter alone has demonstrated: | show 🗑
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| show | b) extinction
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| After a dog had been condit'd to salivate@the sight of meat powder, the meat powder was presented 2the dog every 3 minutues and held just out of the dog's reach. After several trials, the amount of the dog's saliva went to 0, showing ____ had occured. | show 🗑
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| John B. Watson would agree with which of the fololowing statements? | show 🗑
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| John B. Watson believed that psychology should study: | show 🗑
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| It was ___ who made the following claim: "Give me a dozen healthy infants, well0formed, and my own specified word to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and trian him to become any type of specialist I might select." | show 🗑
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| show | c) a sexy model using Brand X
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| show | a) activie behaviors that operate on the environment to generate consequences
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| show | b_ a voluntary action
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| show | is defined by teh effect that it produces-- increasin or strengthening behavior.
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| "I'll make you a deal," Cody's mother says. "If you clean up your room, then you can have a glazed donut." Using operatn conditioning terms, Cody's mother is using ____ to reward desired behavior. | show 🗑
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| Which of the foloowing would be an example of a primary reinforcer? | show 🗑
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| In oparant conditioning, a discriminative stilmulus is defined as a(n): | show 🗑
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| show | b) discriminative stimulus.
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| If you reinforce successively closer approximations of a behavior until the desired behavior is displayed, you are using the operant conditioning procedure called: | show 🗑
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| show | c) extinction
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| The application of learning princiiples to help people learn more effective or adaptive behaviors is called: | show 🗑
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