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practicing your geography for finals!

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
ethnicity   Group identity based on ancestral homeland, common history, language, and religion.  
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ethanol   Alternative energy source made from plants, often corn or sugar cane.  
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Indigenous   Native to or living naturally in an area or environment.  
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pandemic   Disease spread over a large geographic area.  
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Cartographer   A person that makes maps  
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Census   a systematic count of population  
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Great Circle Route   The shortest possible distance from point to point  
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Map projection   A way of showing the round earth on a flat surface such as paper.  
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relief   The differences of elavation of the two different landforms in any particular area  
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10)geography   the study of people and places around the world and their relationship to each other  
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11)physical map-   displays physical features such as mountains, lakes, and deserts  
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12)political map-   show political features such as borders and capital cities  
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13)special purpose map-   maps designed to display very specific information such as climate, natural resources, population density, etc.  
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14) population density -   The number of people living in a given area such as square mile or square kilometer.  
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15) life expectancy -   The average number of years a person is expected to live.  
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16) literacy rate -   Percentage of people age 15 and older who can read and write.  
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17) urban -   Relating to cities and their surrounding suburbs, the opposite of rural.  
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18) rural -   Relating to the countryside, the opposite of urban.  
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19) demography -   The study of human populations, including their size, growth, density, distribution, and rates of births, marriages, and deaths. Literally means - to write about people.  
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20) Gross Domestic Product -   Total value of goods and services produced in a country in one year.  
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21) GDP per Capita -   Total value of goods and services produced in a country in one year divided by the country's population.  
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22) Standard of Living -   A measurement of a person's or group's education, housing, health care, and nutrition.  
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23) Continental Divide -   The boundary that separates rivers flowing toward opposite sides of a continent.  
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24)Drainage Basin –   The entire area of land drained by a major river and its tributaries. (Area of low lying land channels excess water from precipitation and runoff from higher elevations, into a rivers and streams.)  
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25) Tributary   - a small river or stream that carries water to a major river.  
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26) Prairie   - Temperate grassland, characterized by a great variety of grasses and wild flowers  
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27) Plateau   An elevated area of flat land  
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28) Plain   - a large flat area of land or gently rolling land  
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29) Coniferous   - Cone bearing tree with thin needles rather than leaves  
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30) Deciduous-   leaf shedding tree that loses its leaves in the autumn  
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31) Taiga-   region of coniferous forests  
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32) Tundra-   A region that is always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow  
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29) Hydroelectric Power   - Electricity that is generated by moving water.  
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30) Responsible Development   - Balancing the needs of the environment, community, and economy.  
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31) Oasis -   An area in a desert / dry region that has a source of fresh water, plant and animal life.  
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32) Sinkhole   - A hole formed when the limestone below dissolves and causes the land above to collapse.  
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33) Isthmus   - A narrow strip of land with water on both sides, that connects two larger bodies of land.  
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34) Mestizo   - A person of mixed European and Native Indian descent.  
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35) Encomienda   - The system in which a conquistador would be given land and/or villages that included everything and everyone on the land.  
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36) Conquistador   - 16th Century Spanish soldier.  
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37) Hacienda   - A large Spanish-owned estate in the Americas, often run as a farm or cattle ranch.  
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38) Ejido.   - Farmland owned collectively by members of a rural community  
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39) Subsistence Farming   - Farming that only grows enough crops to meet their families needs.  
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40) Latifundio   - Huge commercial farms owned by individuals or farming companies.  
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43) Migrant worker   - A worker who travels from place to place, working where extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops.  
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44) Campesino   - Spanish word for "Migrant Farm Workers".  
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45) Isthmus   - A narrow strip of land with water on both sides that connects two larger bodies of land.  
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46) Archipelago   - A large group or chain of islands.  
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47) savanna   -tropical grassland  
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48) deforestation   - The process of stripping the land of its trees.  
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49) guerilla -   A member of an organized armed force, who is not part of a country's regular army.  
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50) caudillo-   Military dictator  
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51) communism –   highly authoritarian government in which the state controls the economy and freedoms are limited  
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52)subsidized -   partial financial support from public/government funds (food, housing, etc.)  
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53) ration-   fixed allowance of food, electricity, etc, limited to citizens of a country during times of economic crisis, scarcity or war.  
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54) sanction –   an action taken by a nation against another nation guilty of violating international law  
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55) embargo -   a government order which prohibits trading with another country  
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56) Industrial Revolution -   Manual labor changed to machine based labor dramatically changing the way in which people lived.  
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57) Textiles -   Cloth products.  
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58) Nationalism -   Extreme pride in one's county.  
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59) Alliances   - Agreements between countries to help one another in case of an attack.  
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60) Imperialism   - When nations take over other countries and turn them into colonies.  
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61) Urbanization   - The migration of people from rural communities to urban centers (growth of cities).  
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62) Multicultural   - A country's way of life is influenced by many different cultures.  
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63) European Union   - A group of democratic European countries, joined together for a purpose of promoting prosperity, peace, and human rights, free trade, and better opportunities for all members.  
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64) Euro   - The official currency of the European Union.  
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65) Prophet   - A person whose teachings are believed to be revealed by God.  
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66) Hajj -   A pilgrimage to Mecca.  
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67) Monotheism -   A belief in one God.  
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68) Muslim -   Followers of Islam.  
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69) Mosque -   Islamic places of worship.  
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70) Muezzin -   Crier who climbs the minaret to call the people to prayer.  
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71) Minaret -   Tall, thin tower attached to the mosque.  
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72) Arable -   Land that can be farmed.  
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73) Bedouin -   Nomadic herders travel from place to place throughout the desert.  
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74) Emir-   A chieftain, prince, commander, in an Islamic country  
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75) OPEC -   (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)  
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76) Infrastructure   - The basic support facilities of a country, such as, roads, bridges, power plants, and schools.  
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77) Desalinization -   The process of removing salt from seawater so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation.  
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78) Arid   - Extremely dry (without moisture)  
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