Literary terms
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| Parallelism | Using similar grammatical structures to state things of equal importance.
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| Dramatic Irony | Occurs when the audience knows something that the characters in the play do not know
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| Rhetorical Questions | A question that does not require an answer
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| Epistrophe | Using the same ending on several phrases or clauses.
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| Allusion | A reference that most people will recognize to something from history, literature, the Bible, or mythology
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| Personification | Giving human characteristics to something that is not human.
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| Logos | An appeal to reason or logic
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| Flashback | Recalling something that happened in the past before the story started.
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| Symbolism | Something that is literal in the story but also has meaning beyond the story.
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| Ethos | An appeal to the credibility of the author--his ethics.
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| Characterization | The way an author creates characters by giving them certain qualities
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| Metaphor | A figure of speech that directly compares two things by saying one is the other...Her eyes were sapphires.
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| Imagery | All of the concrete detail or pictures that the author puts in a pieces of writing. Anything that causes the reader to see a picture in his/her head is imagery.
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| Protagonist | The hero or main character in a story
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| Pathos | An appeal to emotion in rhetoric
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| Point of view | The eyes through which the story is told.
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| Repetition | A word or phrase that is mentioned over and over for emphasis
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| Anaphora | Repeating the first few words in successive phrases or clauses.
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| First Person point of view | The story is told using "I" and "Me"
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| Alliteration | Repetition of beginning consonant sound...Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck
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| Foreshadowing | Hints of what is to come later in the story
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| Simile | A comparison using "like" or "as"
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| Conflict | The struggle between opposing forces
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| Third Person point of view | The story is told using "he," "she," or "they.
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| Diction | Word Choice
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| Epilogue | A summing up after the story
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| Pun | A play on words
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| Paradox | A seemingly contradictory statement that is true
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| Climax | The turning point of the play
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| Setting | The time and place of the story
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| Prologue | The part before the play starts setting up the play.
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| Rising Action | Takes place in Act II when the conflict or complications begin
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| Theme | The universal or underlying meaning that the author wants you to understand
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