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HMS 6th grade Ocelot team Science Final - Key terms and ideas

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
control group   none of the objects in the group are changed – used to compare  
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weather   the temperature, precipitation, and cloud cover at a particular time and place  
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climate   the average weather of a place over a long period of time  
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tropical climate   climate type that is: • HOT YEAR ROUND (average temp. over 18 degrees C/ 64 degrees F) • WET (total of over 150 cm rain per year)  
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anemometer   an instrument used to measure wind speed  
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wind vane   an instrument used to measure wind direction  
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evaporation   the process through which liquid becomes a gas (water vapor)  
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condensation / condense   the process through which gas (water vapor) turns into a liquid  
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gravitational potential energy   a type of potential energy due to an object's position above the earth  
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Law of Conservation of Energy   Energy can be transferred, however, it can never be destroyed.  
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thermal energy   a type of energy associated with heat  
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renewable energy   energy resource formed by nature that can be replaced. examples: wind, solar, hydroelectric, tidal  
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nonrenewable energy   energy resource that cannot be easily replaced by natural processes. examples: petroleum, coal  
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transform/transformation   when energy changes from one type to another  
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absorb   take in or soak up energy  
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reflect   throw back (example: heat, light, or sound) without absorbing  
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wetlands   a land area that: • WATER - is under water for at least part of the year • hydric soil - contains saturated soil with little oxygen • plants - supports the growth of plants adapted to wet conditions and hydric soil  
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hydric soil   • soil that is saturated with water, and has very little oxygen  
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salinity   amount of salt in water  
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