CNA Vocabulary & Abbreviations
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| process which kills all microorganisms | sterilization
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| conditions caused by the growth of pathogens | infections
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| OBRA | Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
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| act of 1987 is a federal law that regulates nursing facilities | OBRA
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| an occurence or event that interrupts normal procedures or precipitates a crisis | incident
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| an unexpected or undesirable event | accident
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| PASS | Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep
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| RACE | Rescue Alarm Contain Evacuate
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| requires that the FDA be notified of any death or serious injury caused by any type of medical device such as restraints and mechanical lifts | The Safe Medical Device Act of 1991
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| Prohibits carrying a concealed weapon in a hospital, nursing home, or other health care facility | The Texas Concealed Handgun Law
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| OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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| is mandated by the goverment to protect the employee | OSHA
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| 3 types of transmission-based isolation precautions | airborne contact droplet
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| no heart beat | asystole
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| term used to describe a person with diaphoresis | diaphoretic
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| no respirations | apnea
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| pressure sore-bedsore | decubitus
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| joint becomes fixed in position | contracture
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| swelling due to excessive fluid retention | edema
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| swelling due to infection or injury | inflammation
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| unable to restrain a natural discharge(as of urine) from the body | incontinent
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| vomit | emesis
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| urine | void
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| bowel movement, stool | feces
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| substance expelled by coughing or clearing throat, phlegm | sputum
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| secretion from gallbladder | bile
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| tube from larynx (voice box) to bronchial tubes | trach/trachea
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| tube insterted through the nose into the stomach, usually to feed | nasogastric tube
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| tube placed into the jejunum (small intestines) for feeding | jejunostomy
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| tube placed in abdominal wall into stomach for feeding | gastrostomy
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| surgically formed artificial opening into the body from the outside | ostomy
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| shrink | atrophy
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| fluids of the body | secretions
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| aspirations | anything in the lung other than air, usually by accident
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| sweating | diaphoresis
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| small bone at the base of the spinal cord (tailbone) | coccyx
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| arm pit | axilla
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| butt buttocks | gluteus maximus
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| private area | perineal area
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| artificial formation of a connection between two portions of the colon | colostomy
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| monitor placed on finger to monitor saturation of oxygen in blood and pulse rate | pulse ox
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| machine that delivers and monitors amount of formula instilled into a patient | feeding pump
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| machine that delivers oxygen to patient instead of using oxygen tanks by face mask orr nasal cannula | oxygen concentrator
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| SVN(small volume nebulizer) machine to deliver medication to lungs by areosol | nebulizer
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| pertaining to lungs | pulmonary
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| pertaining to stomach/intestines | digestive
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| pertaining to intestines | intestinal
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| the absence of pathogens | medical asepsis
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| microorganisms capable of causing disease | pathogens
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| method used in health care facilities to prevent the spread of pathogens | infection control
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| ac | before meals
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| adl | activities of daily living
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| c/o | complaint of
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| cbr | complete bed rest
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| wt | weight
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| npo | nothing by mouth
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| po | by mouth
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| qd | every day
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| qhs | every hour of sleep
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| qid | 4 times a day
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| r | rectal
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| tpr | temp pulse respiration
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| v/s | vital signs
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| bid | twice a day
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| per | by
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| q2h | every 2 hours
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| amb | ambulate (to walk)
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| b/p | blood pressure
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| d/c | discontinue
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| hs | hour of sleep
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| I & O | intake and output
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| O2 | oxygen
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| prn | whenever necessary-as needed
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| qh | every hour
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| q3h | every 3 hours
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| tid | 3 times a day
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| ax | auxiliary (underarm)
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| sob | shortness of breath
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| stat | immediately
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| rm | room
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| fob | foot of bed
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| B | bowel and bladder
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| bm | bowel movement-feces
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| cc/ml | cubic centimeters/milliliters
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| ht | height
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| oob | out of bed
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| pc | after meals
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| qod | every other day
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| q4h | every 4 hours
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| q | every
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| o | oral
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| qs | quantity sufficient
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| w/c | wheelchair
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| ROM | range of motion
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| CNA | certified nursing assistance
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| hob | head of bed
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| PROM | passive range of motion
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| AROM | active range of motion
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| fbs | fasting blood sugar
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| cva (stroke) | cerebral vascular accident
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| ou | both eyes
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| od | right eye
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| os | left eye
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| brp | bathroom privileges
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| nas | no added salt
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| nc | nasal cannula
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| lcs | low concentrated sweets
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| cpr | cardio pulmonary resuscitation
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| gtt | drop
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| gtts | drops
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| ↓NA | low sodium
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| _ c | with
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| _ s | without
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| ble | bilateral lower extremities
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| bue | bilateral upper extremities
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| aka | above knee amputation
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| lle | left lower extremity
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| rle | right lower extremity
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| rue | right upper extremity
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| lue | left upper extemity
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| rll | right lower lobe
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| lll | left lower lobe
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| rul | right upper lobe
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| lul | left upper lobe
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| pt | physical therapy
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| ot | occupational therapy
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| st | speech therapy
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| res | resident
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| tia | transient ischemic attack
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| _ a | before
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| _ p | after
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| lvn | licensed vocational nurse
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| lpn | licensed practical nurse
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| pt/pt | patient
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| s/r | side rails
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| ↓ | down
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| ↑ | up
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