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hematology

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Term
definition/description
Reticulocyte   Immature RBC, still contain organells, stain grey-blue, <1% of RBC's  
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nRBC   nucleated red blood cell, seen during severe anemia, shows as a nucleated WBC on differential leukocyte ct.  
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Cobalt   ruminants, B-12 molecule, excess causes polycythemia  
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Polycythemia   decrease in RBC  
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Anisocytosis   a medical term meaning that a patient's red blood cells are of unequal size. This is found in anemia and other blood conditions  
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Polychromasia   variation in the hemoglobin content of erythrocytes.  
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Hypochromasia   abnormal decrease in the hemoglobin content of the erythrocytes. Pale color  
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Poikilocytosis   presence in the blood of erythrocytes showing abnormal variation in shape; acanthocyte, echinocyte, leptocyte, spherocyte, schistocyte  
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acanthocyte   A red blood cell characterized by multiple spiny cytoplasmic projections and found in acanthocytosis dogs and liver disease.  
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echinocyte   burr cell, crenated or dehydrated, improper blood smear  
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Leptocyte   An abnormally thin or flattened red blood cell having a central rounded pigmented area, a middle pigmentless zone, and a pigmented edge. Target and folded cells  
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Spherocyte   a small, globular, completely hemoglobinated erythrocyte without the usual central pallor characteristically found in hereditary spherocytosis but also in acquired hemolytic anemia. rigid, destroyed by spleen  
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Schistocytes   RBC fragments, assoc with anemia  
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Howell Jolly bodies   RBC with nuclear remnants, increase in RBC regenerative anemia, depressed spleenic function. These are nuclear remnants, left behind when the nucleus was extruded from the erythroblast. Dark stained belly buttons.  
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heinz bodies   Intraerythrocytic denatured hemoglobin, new methlyene blue, inclusion bodies resulting from oxidative injury to and precipitation of hemoglobin; Heinz bodies (arrows) project from the surface of red blood cells nose/nipple  
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Agglutination   clumping of RBC's, AIHA, Coombs test  
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Rouleaux   rolos, stacks of coin appearance, increase in protein and fibrinogen normal in equines  
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Polycythemia   increase in RBC, may be due to dehydration  
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MCV   Mean corpuscular vol; MCV = PCV * 10 / RBC  
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Mean corpuscular hemoglobin   Mean weight of Hb contained in avg RBC; MCH = Hb * 10/RBC(millions)  
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Mean corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration   concentration of Hb in avg RBC; color intensity; MCHC = Hb * 100/ PCV %  
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Hypochromic   < Hb is greater then the avg decrease in RBC volume  
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Anemia   regenrative; non-regenerative; pale MM, exercise intolerence; lethargy  
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