Phil3100
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| God | Every possible culture has a concept of this. The sun is a symbol of this in many civilizations (Egypt, China, Mayans).
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| Logos | Knowledge of ideals (perfection); originally meaning "word," "account," or "reason."
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| Universe | -Typically reminded of night sky; means "one verse"/direction/way.
-Not random; working towards a direction.
-Macro Cosmos.
-Plato: Created concept of Astrobiology (idea that all is alive); purpose of birth.
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| Humans | Perhaps the most difficult, most infuriating concept: 1) Who am I? 2) Where did I come from? 3) Where am I going?
-Micro Cosmos (universe within ourselves)
-Socrates: "Know yourself, and you will get to know the stars, universe, and the gods."
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| Information | -Organizing information becomes knowledge.
-Knowledge (accruement of info) v. wisdom (intuition): Applicable to life, what is right, what is worth applying, when to apply knowledge.
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| Moral | Practice (Roman/Latin: "mores")
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| Ethics | Institution of behavior (to be fair); Greek "ethos"
-Theory: What we are SUPPOSED to do.
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| Temporal | Trends, circumstantial
-A norm made by humans
-What appeals to your preferences
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| Nontemporal | Do not depend on time - values
-Ethics
-Love (example)
-Intrinsic, and so we forget that values are always there
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| Hierarchy of values | Nonvirtuous ->->->->-> Virtuous
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| Seven Full Constitutions of Humans | Human Essence: Material
1) Physical body
2) Vital energy
3) Emotional
4) Mind
Human Essence: Spiritual
5) The Pure Mind
6) Intuition
7) Will
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| Vital Energy | (Western term): Lowest level of (required) energy.
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| Emotional | Dreams are an emotional part; rapidly changing, high level activity.
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| Mind | Constantly evolving, thoughts constantly change.
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| Four Ancient (symbolic) Elements | 1) Water (life)
2) Wind, or air (emotions)
3) Fire (symbol of mind)
4) Earth (physical body)
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| The Pure Mind | Allows us to see in other perspectives.
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| Intuition | Direct knowledge; to be a good person is NECESSARY (feeling, vocation).
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| Will | Strongest force in the universe; "anything is possible with this."
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| Baghauad Gita | Known as the book of "right" action:
1) Kuravas
2) Pandava
3) Arjuna
4) City of Hastinapura
5) Krishna
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| Kuravas | Represent the flaws that we have as humans.
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| Pandava | Human virtues; everything that is right with us.
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| Arjuna | Represents the battle between our defects (flaws) and virtues; disciple of humanity.
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| City of Hastinapura (Elephant) | Symbolic of the spiritual world, symbolic of wisdom.
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| Krishna | The inner teacher.
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| Right action | Done because of duty without expecting a reward (taught by the Baghauad Gita).
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| "Non-right" action | 1) Selfish action
2) Inaction
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| Dharma | Law: There is a direction towards everything that is happening (NOT random)
-Right action
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| Karma | Action: Law of action or reaction.
-Learned by pain (often)
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| Three types of Karma | 1) Personal
2) Collective
3) Individual: Related to the spirit
-Reincarnation (continuous attempts at life to become the best being possible)
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| Sermon at Benares | Meditating before Sermon: 1) Just Middle Path After meditation: 2) Four Noble Truths and 3) Noble Eightfold Path
-False idea of separation
-Find the "just middle path" to overcome extremes
-When you overcome
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| Four Noble Truths | (Regarding pain)
1) Existence of pain
2) Cause of pain
3) Elimination of pain
4) Noble Eightfold Path
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| Noble Eightfold Path | Presence of pain = Lack of one of the following: 1) Right belief 2) Right intent 3) Right speech 4) Right behavior 5) Right livelihood 6) Right effort 7) Right contemplation (meditation) 8) Right concentration (results from following Eightfold Path)
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| Water | Life
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| Wind, or air | Emotions
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| Fire | Mind
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| Earth | Physical body
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| 1st Noble Truth | Existence of pain: Suffering & learning (Pain makes us aware of our suffering - old age, illness, and death).
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| 2nd Noble Truth | Cause of pain: Pain is a reaction of an action and desires cause suffering (disappointment).
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| 3rd Noble Truth | Elimination of pain
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| 4th Noble Truth | Noble Eightfold path
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| The Ju Man | Ethics – individual (virtuous)
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| The Li Order | Politics – society (rational social order)
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| Buddha | Siddartha Gautama; Awake and Enlightened
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| Just MIddle Path | Taught by Buddha to avoid extremes (a life neither luxurious nor too austere).
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| Confucius' archetype | Justice
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| 1st Step (of 7 Step Ladder) -> | Will
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| 2nd Step (of 7 Step Ladder) -> | Intuition
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| 3rd Step (of 7 Step Ladder) -> | Pure mind
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| 4th Step (of 7 Step Ladder) -> | Mind
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| 5th Step (of 7 Step Ladder) -> | Emotions
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| 6th Step (of 7 Step Ladder) -> | Energy
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| 7th Step (of 7 Step Ladder) -> | Body
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| Confucius' Philosophy | Ethics (applied to individual) -> Politics (applied to society)
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| 1st Constitution of Humans | Physical body (Human essence: material)
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| 2nd Constitution of Humans | Vital Energy (Human essence: material)
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| 3rd Constitution of Humans | Emotional (Human essence: material)
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| 4th Constitution of Humans | Mind (Human essence: material)
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| 1st of Eightfold Path | Right belief
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| 2nd of Eightfold Path | Right intent
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| 3rd of Eightfold Path | Right speech
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| 4th of Eightfold Path | Right behavior
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| 5th of Eightfold Path | Right livelihood
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| 6th of Eightfold Path | Right effort
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| 7th of Eightfold Path | Right contemplation
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| 8th of Eightfold Path | Right concentration
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| Confucism | 1) NOT a religion 2) Way of living by virtue 3) Archetype = Justice
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| Passage from Baghauad Gita | Mahabharata (literally translated as Big Battle)
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| Human Essences | Eastern Philosophy states that humans are made of 7 parts: 1) Material: 4 parts 2) Spiritual: 3 parts
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| 5th Constitution of Humans | The Pure Mind (Human essence: spiritual)
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| 6th Constitution of Humans | Intuition, or direct knowledge (Human essence: spiritual)
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| 7th Constitution of Humans | Will (Human essence: spiritual)
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