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Nervous Sys Cos

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well organized system that is responsible for coordinating all the many activities that are performed both inside and outside of the body,   Nervous System  
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the scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system   Neurology  
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consists of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves and controls consciousness and voluntary functions   Central Nervous System  
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system of nerves that connects the outer parts of the body to the central nervous system; carries impulses to and from the CNS   Peripheral Nervous System  
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regulates the involuntary actions such as the actions of the smooth muscles, glands, blood vessels and heart   Autonomic Nervous System  
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largest, most complex nerve tissue in body; controls sensation, muscles, glands, thinking, sensing, and feeling   brain  
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portion of CNS that orginates in brain and extends down to lower trunk region; consists of 31 pairs of spinal nerves connecting to muscles, glands, and skin   spinal cord  
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nerve cell; primary stuctural unit of the nervous system   neuron  
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tree-like branchings of neuron the rceive impulses from other neurons   dendrites  
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portion of neuron that sends impulses away from cell body to other neurons, glands, or muscles   axon  
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whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers (dendrites & axons) held together by connective tissue through which impulses are transmitted.   nerves  
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carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain   sensory (afferent) nerves  
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carry impulses from the brain tot he muscles to produce movement   Motor (efferent) nerves  
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largest sensory nerve in face & serves as a motor nerve of the muscles that control chewing   fifth cranial nerve  
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largest motor nerve of face; supplies and controls the muscles of facial expression   7th cranial nerve  
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supplies the fingers with impulses from environment or brain   digital nerve  
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supplies the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand with impulses from environment or brain   radial nerve  
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supplies the little finger side of the arm and palm of the hand with impulses from environment or brain   ulnar nerve  
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supplies the arm and hand with impulses from environment or brain   median nerve  
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supplies the muscles of the calf, the skin of the leg, and the sole, heel, and underside of the toes with impulses from environment or brain   tibial nerve  
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supplies muscles in front of leg, skin, top of foot, and toes with impulses from environment or brain   common peroneal nerve  
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division of the common peroneal, extends deep behind muscles   deep peroneal nerve (anterior tibial nerve)  
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division of the common peroneal, lies superficial, extends just underneath the skin   superficial peroneal nerve (musculocutaneous nerve)  
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Created by: kcarpenter
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