Choice Matching & Self-Control
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | simultaneous presentation of 2+ independent schedules each leading to a reinforcer. The organism is allowed a choice between responding on 1 schedule vs. the other(s)
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| show | the proportion of RESPONSES emitted on a particular schedule matches the proportion of REINFORCERS obtained on that schedule. NOTE: not the number of responses/reinforcers.
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| show | Undermatching
Overmatching
Bias from matching
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| show | proportion of responses on the richer schedule vs. the poorer schedule is less different than would be predicted by matching. NOTE: Undermatching is LESS different.
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| show | porportion of responses on the richer schedule vs. the poorer schedule is more different than would be predicted by matching. NOTE: OVERmatching is MORE different.
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| show | when 1 alternative attracts a higher proportion of responses than would be predicted by matching, regardless of whether that alternative contains the richer/poorer schedule of reinforcement.
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| Melioration theory | show 🗑
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| show | 1. the alternative may not require as much responding as one is distributing toward it to obtain all of the available reinforcers
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| show | 2. overindulgence in a highly reinforcingalternative can often result in long-term habituation to that alternative, thus reducing it's value as a reinforcer.
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| show | 3. it's often the result of behavior being too strongly governed by immediate consequences as opposed to delayed consequences.
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| show | SKINNER: not an issue of willpower but an issue involving conflicting outcomes.
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| Physical Constraint (Skinner) | show 🗑
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| depriving/satiating | show 🗑
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| temporal issue (self-control) | show 🗑
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| Mischel's Delay of Gratification Paradigm | show 🗑
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Created by:
sdekar
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