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Miss Mele Key Vocabulary of The Nervous System

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Question
Answer
Neuron   Nerve Cell  
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Cerebrum   front part of the brain, divided into two symmetrical halves cerebral hemispheres. In humans, it is where activities including reasoning, learning, sensory perception, and emotional responses take place.  
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Dendrite   part of the neuron that receives messages  
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Axon   part of the neuron that conducts impulses away from the cell body  
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Cerebellum   Part of brain that coordinates movement and balance  
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Myelin Sheath   a shiny white insulating covering over some nerve fibers  
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Synapse   gap between two neurons in a nerve pathway  
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Glial Cells   cells that support and nourish neurons  
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Backbone   flexible column of vertebrae that protects the spinal cord  
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Spinal Cord   long cord of nerves running through the backbone; connects the brain with the rest of body  
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Autonomic Nervous System   controls nerves that lead to smooth muscles of most of your body  
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EEG   machine the records brain wave patterns  
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Peripheral Nervous System   carries messages between central nervous system and the rest of the body  
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Central Nervous System   brain and spinal cord  
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4 lobes   frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital  
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Skull   the bones forming the enclosure of the brain  
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Brain   central organ of the nervous system  
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Three types of neurons   Sensory, motor, interneuron  
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Spinal Nerves   12 pairs of nerves that branch out from the brain  
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Tissue   Group of similar cells that preform the same function  
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Medulla   controls heartbeat, breathing and blood pressure  
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Nervous System   controls all activity in the body  
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Reflex   an automatic response to environment  
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Created by: Michelle Mele
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