CHP17 Digestive System; PATHOLOGY
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| Achalasia | Failure of the smooth muscle of the alimentary canal to relax
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| Appendicitis | Inflammation of the appendix
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| Barrett's Esophagus | Peptic ulcer of the lower esophagus, often with stricture
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| Bezoar | Mass in the stomach formed by material that does not pass into the intestine
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| Carcinoma | Malignant new growth composed of epithelial cells
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| Colitis | Inflammation of the colon
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| Diverticulitis | Inflammation of the diverticula in the alimentary canal
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| Diverticulosis | Diverticula in the colon without inflammation or symptoms
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| Diverticulum | Pouch created by the herniation of the mucous membrane through the muscular coat
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| Esophageal Varices | Enlarged tortuous veins of the lower esophagus, resulting from portal hypertension
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| Gastritis | Inflammation of the lining of the stomach
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| Gastroesophageal Reflux | Backward flow of the stomach contents into the esophagus
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| Hiatal Hernia | Protrusion of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm
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| Hirschsprung's or Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon | Absence of parasympathetic ganglia, usually in the distal colon, resulting in the absence or peristalsis
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| Ileus | Failure of bowel peristalsis
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| Inguinal Hernia | Protrusion of the bowel into the groin
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| Intussusception | Prolapse of a portion of the bowel into the lumen of an adjacent part
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| Malabsorption Syndrome | Disorder in which subnormal absorption of dietary constituents occurs
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| Celiac Disease or Sprue | Malabsorption disease caused by a mucosal defect in the jejunum
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| Meckel's Diverticulum | Diverticulum of the distal ileum, similar to the appendix
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| Polyp | Growth or mass protruding from a mucous membrane
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| Pyloric Stenosis | Narrowing of the pyloric canal causing obstruction
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| Regional Enteritis or Crohn's | Inflammatory bowel disease, most commonly involving the distal ileum
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| Ulcer | Depressed lesion on the surface of the alimentary canal
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| Ulcerative Colitis | Recurrent disorder causing inflammatory ulceration in the colon
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| Volvulus | Twisting of a bowel loop on itself
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| Zenker's Diverticulum | Diverticulum located just above the cardiac portion of the stomach
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