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PIMA RA118

CHP17 Digestive System; PATHOLOGY

QuestionAnswer
Achalasia Failure of the smooth muscle of the alimentary canal to relax
Appendicitis Inflammation of the appendix
Barrett's Esophagus Peptic ulcer of the lower esophagus, often with stricture
Bezoar Mass in the stomach formed by material that does not pass into the intestine
Carcinoma Malignant new growth composed of epithelial cells
Colitis Inflammation of the colon
Diverticulitis Inflammation of the diverticula in the alimentary canal
Diverticulosis Diverticula in the colon without inflammation or symptoms
Diverticulum Pouch created by the herniation of the mucous membrane through the muscular coat
Esophageal Varices Enlarged tortuous veins of the lower esophagus, resulting from portal hypertension
Gastritis Inflammation of the lining of the stomach
Gastroesophageal Reflux Backward flow of the stomach contents into the esophagus
Hiatal Hernia Protrusion of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm
Hirschsprung's or Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon Absence of parasympathetic ganglia, usually in the distal colon, resulting in the absence or peristalsis
Ileus Failure of bowel peristalsis
Inguinal Hernia Protrusion of the bowel into the groin
Intussusception Prolapse of a portion of the bowel into the lumen of an adjacent part
Malabsorption Syndrome Disorder in which subnormal absorption of dietary constituents occurs
Celiac Disease or Sprue Malabsorption disease caused by a mucosal defect in the jejunum
Meckel's Diverticulum Diverticulum of the distal ileum, similar to the appendix
Polyp Growth or mass protruding from a mucous membrane
Pyloric Stenosis Narrowing of the pyloric canal causing obstruction
Regional Enteritis or Crohn's Inflammatory bowel disease, most commonly involving the distal ileum
Ulcer Depressed lesion on the surface of the alimentary canal
Ulcerative Colitis Recurrent disorder causing inflammatory ulceration in the colon
Volvulus Twisting of a bowel loop on itself
Zenker's Diverticulum Diverticulum located just above the cardiac portion of the stomach
Created by: Jgiron6994
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