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Science Vocab

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Question
Answer
Work   Force exerted on an object that causes it to move.  
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Simple Machines   A device that allows you to do work in a way easier and more effective.  
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Resistance   The object to be moved.  
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Effort   The amount of force applied to move an object.  
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Mechanical Advantage   The number of times a machine multiplies the input force of the machine. MA=Output Work/Input Work  
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Efficiency   The percentage of the input work that is converted to output work. Efficiency=Output Work/Input Work*100  
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Inclined Plane   A flat sloped surface used to help move an object.  
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Wedge   A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end.  
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Screw   An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder.  
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Lever   A rigid bar that is free to pivot, ar rotate on a fixed point.  
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Wheel and Axle   A simple machine made of circular cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate about a common axis.  
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Pulley   A grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it.  
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Fixed Pulley   It does not change the amount of force needed. It changes direction.  
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Movable Pulley   It decreases amount of input force needed. It doesn't change the direction.  
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Compound Machines   A machine made out of two or more simple machines.  
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Created by: RahulD
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